Sustainability in the commercial sector – the international trend of the shorter supply chains

Abstract Since the beginning of 2020, the world economy’s globalization process has undergone marked changes. The COVID-19 pandemic, the energy crisis, inflation, and the Russia–Ukraine conflict disrupted and interrupted the existing supply chains. Large geographical distances now mean increased tra...

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Main Authors: Henrietta Nagy, György Iván Neszmélyi, Gabriella Soós, Tamás Tóth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Marine Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44312-025-00052-7
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author Henrietta Nagy
György Iván Neszmélyi
Gabriella Soós
Tamás Tóth
author_facet Henrietta Nagy
György Iván Neszmélyi
Gabriella Soós
Tamás Tóth
author_sort Henrietta Nagy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Since the beginning of 2020, the world economy’s globalization process has undergone marked changes. The COVID-19 pandemic, the energy crisis, inflation, and the Russia–Ukraine conflict disrupted and interrupted the existing supply chains. Large geographical distances now mean increased transport costs and serious security risks in some cases. The latter represents the specific risks of war and the unexpected failure of even one or two of the large number of components required for manufacturing processes, which can cause serious problems in production and sales. Consequently, supply chains are shortening worldwide. This study presents the contradictory characteristics of this trend through bibliographic research and the introduction of specific cases. The results underline that reorganizing and redesigning large companies’ production and logistics systems is not automatic, and national governments are important in this multifaceted process. This latter intention can be seen in the domestication of new industries and the repatriation of industries previously outsourced abroad, typically to East Asia. Regarding logistical aspects, safety and sustainability are also strengthened by shortening supply chains, which increases the importance of local producers and markets.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Marine Development
spelling doaj-art-3a2bb2e99d744518b9e592f487e35b4a2025-08-20T02:11:42ZengSpringerMarine Development3004-832X2025-04-013111810.1007/s44312-025-00052-7Sustainability in the commercial sector – the international trend of the shorter supply chainsHenrietta Nagy0György Iván Neszmélyi1Gabriella Soós2Tamás Tóth3Department of Economic and Management Sciences, Milton Friedman UniversityDepartment of International and Political Studies, Milton Friedman UniversityDepartment of Commerce, Budapest Business UniversityDepartment of Economic and Management Sciences, Milton Friedman UniversityAbstract Since the beginning of 2020, the world economy’s globalization process has undergone marked changes. The COVID-19 pandemic, the energy crisis, inflation, and the Russia–Ukraine conflict disrupted and interrupted the existing supply chains. Large geographical distances now mean increased transport costs and serious security risks in some cases. The latter represents the specific risks of war and the unexpected failure of even one or two of the large number of components required for manufacturing processes, which can cause serious problems in production and sales. Consequently, supply chains are shortening worldwide. This study presents the contradictory characteristics of this trend through bibliographic research and the introduction of specific cases. The results underline that reorganizing and redesigning large companies’ production and logistics systems is not automatic, and national governments are important in this multifaceted process. This latter intention can be seen in the domestication of new industries and the repatriation of industries previously outsourced abroad, typically to East Asia. Regarding logistical aspects, safety and sustainability are also strengthened by shortening supply chains, which increases the importance of local producers and markets.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44312-025-00052-7Short supply chains (SSCs)NearshoringOutsourcingInsourcingReshoringOffshoring
spellingShingle Henrietta Nagy
György Iván Neszmélyi
Gabriella Soós
Tamás Tóth
Sustainability in the commercial sector – the international trend of the shorter supply chains
Marine Development
Short supply chains (SSCs)
Nearshoring
Outsourcing
Insourcing
Reshoring
Offshoring
title Sustainability in the commercial sector – the international trend of the shorter supply chains
title_full Sustainability in the commercial sector – the international trend of the shorter supply chains
title_fullStr Sustainability in the commercial sector – the international trend of the shorter supply chains
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability in the commercial sector – the international trend of the shorter supply chains
title_short Sustainability in the commercial sector – the international trend of the shorter supply chains
title_sort sustainability in the commercial sector the international trend of the shorter supply chains
topic Short supply chains (SSCs)
Nearshoring
Outsourcing
Insourcing
Reshoring
Offshoring
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44312-025-00052-7
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AT gyorgyivanneszmelyi sustainabilityinthecommercialsectortheinternationaltrendoftheshortersupplychains
AT gabriellasoos sustainabilityinthecommercialsectortheinternationaltrendoftheshortersupplychains
AT tamastoth sustainabilityinthecommercialsectortheinternationaltrendoftheshortersupplychains