Widening the tool set for breeding superior banana cultivars. Can new techniques of pollen handling and pollination help overcome the lack of recombinant seed in banana breeding?

Pollen tube growth (PTG) monitoring was applied to florets of domesticated bananas and plantains. Observations were made in UV microscopy after Aniline Blue staining specific for callose, a carbohydrate of pollen tubes. It was found that total pollen grain numbers on a stigma and total pollen tubes...

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Main Author: Ralf Bodo Trognitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Reproduction and Breeding
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667071224000541
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author Ralf Bodo Trognitz
author_facet Ralf Bodo Trognitz
author_sort Ralf Bodo Trognitz
collection DOAJ
description Pollen tube growth (PTG) monitoring was applied to florets of domesticated bananas and plantains. Observations were made in UV microscopy after Aniline Blue staining specific for callose, a carbohydrate of pollen tubes. It was found that total pollen grain numbers on a stigma and total pollen tubes developing after sufficient time for growing to reach the ovules within a female floret ranged from nil to few. This suggested the standard hand pollination technique, HP, may be insufficient to achieve desired pollination quality and respective fertilization for seed development. Pollen deposition and pollen tube growth was at least ten times larger when applying the newly developed pollen-anther-stigma, PAS, technique of pollination. This PAS technique includes mechanically working wilted anther pieces holding and exposing the pollen into the female stigma. PAS provided the potential for maximum seed formation depending on genetic limitations that may be present. PAS is therefore recommended for use in investigations of reproductive processes, such as sterility and self-incompatibility, and it can help increasing the production of recombinant seeds in planned crosses for breeding and selection.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
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series Reproduction and Breeding
spelling doaj-art-3a2b988781e642eea1c5301092bc457a2025-08-20T02:17:25ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Reproduction and Breeding2667-07122025-03-0151232810.1016/j.repbre.2024.11.001Widening the tool set for breeding superior banana cultivars. Can new techniques of pollen handling and pollination help overcome the lack of recombinant seed in banana breeding?Ralf Bodo Trognitz0CIMMYT, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, HQ: Carretera México-Veracruz Km. 45, El Batán, Texcoco, México, C.P. 56237, Based at: IITA, Oyo Rd, Idi-Oshe, Ibadan, Oyo State, NigeriaPollen tube growth (PTG) monitoring was applied to florets of domesticated bananas and plantains. Observations were made in UV microscopy after Aniline Blue staining specific for callose, a carbohydrate of pollen tubes. It was found that total pollen grain numbers on a stigma and total pollen tubes developing after sufficient time for growing to reach the ovules within a female floret ranged from nil to few. This suggested the standard hand pollination technique, HP, may be insufficient to achieve desired pollination quality and respective fertilization for seed development. Pollen deposition and pollen tube growth was at least ten times larger when applying the newly developed pollen-anther-stigma, PAS, technique of pollination. This PAS technique includes mechanically working wilted anther pieces holding and exposing the pollen into the female stigma. PAS provided the potential for maximum seed formation depending on genetic limitations that may be present. PAS is therefore recommended for use in investigations of reproductive processes, such as sterility and self-incompatibility, and it can help increasing the production of recombinant seeds in planned crosses for breeding and selection.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667071224000541BananaMusaPlantainPollinationPollen tube growth
spellingShingle Ralf Bodo Trognitz
Widening the tool set for breeding superior banana cultivars. Can new techniques of pollen handling and pollination help overcome the lack of recombinant seed in banana breeding?
Reproduction and Breeding
Banana
Musa
Plantain
Pollination
Pollen tube growth
title Widening the tool set for breeding superior banana cultivars. Can new techniques of pollen handling and pollination help overcome the lack of recombinant seed in banana breeding?
title_full Widening the tool set for breeding superior banana cultivars. Can new techniques of pollen handling and pollination help overcome the lack of recombinant seed in banana breeding?
title_fullStr Widening the tool set for breeding superior banana cultivars. Can new techniques of pollen handling and pollination help overcome the lack of recombinant seed in banana breeding?
title_full_unstemmed Widening the tool set for breeding superior banana cultivars. Can new techniques of pollen handling and pollination help overcome the lack of recombinant seed in banana breeding?
title_short Widening the tool set for breeding superior banana cultivars. Can new techniques of pollen handling and pollination help overcome the lack of recombinant seed in banana breeding?
title_sort widening the tool set for breeding superior banana cultivars can new techniques of pollen handling and pollination help overcome the lack of recombinant seed in banana breeding
topic Banana
Musa
Plantain
Pollination
Pollen tube growth
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667071224000541
work_keys_str_mv AT ralfbodotrognitz wideningthetoolsetforbreedingsuperiorbananacultivarscannewtechniquesofpollenhandlingandpollinationhelpovercomethelackofrecombinantseedinbananabreeding