The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities

Individualized learning is an ideal form of intervention for students with intellectual disabilities due to the ability to accommodate the learning requirements of personal-social skills. Although there are contradictions in its implementation, special education teachers have tried to implement it....

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Main Authors: Ishartiwi Ishartiwi, Rendy Roos Handoyo, Wening Prabawati, Adi Suseno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta 2023-05-01
Series:Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/49240
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author Ishartiwi Ishartiwi
Rendy Roos Handoyo
Wening Prabawati
Adi Suseno
author_facet Ishartiwi Ishartiwi
Rendy Roos Handoyo
Wening Prabawati
Adi Suseno
author_sort Ishartiwi Ishartiwi
collection DOAJ
description Individualized learning is an ideal form of intervention for students with intellectual disabilities due to the ability to accommodate the learning requirements of personal-social skills. Although there are contradictions in its implementation, special education teachers have tried to implement it. This survey research aims to identify teachers' experiences in carrying out individualized learning including aspects of forms, constraints, and impacts on students' personal-social skills. The data collection was retrieved through a questionnaire instrument fulfilled by 116 special education teachers in Yogyakarta, who were determined by purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The result shows that 88,2 % of teachers apply individualized instruction methods in the form of a classical learning design with functional academic material content. The main obstacle comes from teachers' perception regarding students' condition heterogeneity, which resulted in difficulties in designing the learning activity. The impact on personal-social skills for all aspects shows that 50%-80% of students are able to improve their skills through practice and repetition. In conclusion, individualized instruction applications varied according to teachers' perceptions. While constrained to accommodate each student's requirement, this learning method resulted in a positive impact on skill learning outcomes.
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publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
record_format Article
series Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
spelling doaj-art-3a2af835224a4307b20dfcf4b8aba6842025-08-20T02:38:18ZengUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaCakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan0216-13702442-86202023-05-0142228029410.21831/cp.v42i2.4924018244The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilitiesIshartiwi Ishartiwi0Rendy Roos Handoyo1Wening Prabawati2Adi Suseno3Universitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaIndividualized learning is an ideal form of intervention for students with intellectual disabilities due to the ability to accommodate the learning requirements of personal-social skills. Although there are contradictions in its implementation, special education teachers have tried to implement it. This survey research aims to identify teachers' experiences in carrying out individualized learning including aspects of forms, constraints, and impacts on students' personal-social skills. The data collection was retrieved through a questionnaire instrument fulfilled by 116 special education teachers in Yogyakarta, who were determined by purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The result shows that 88,2 % of teachers apply individualized instruction methods in the form of a classical learning design with functional academic material content. The main obstacle comes from teachers' perception regarding students' condition heterogeneity, which resulted in difficulties in designing the learning activity. The impact on personal-social skills for all aspects shows that 50%-80% of students are able to improve their skills through practice and repetition. In conclusion, individualized instruction applications varied according to teachers' perceptions. While constrained to accommodate each student's requirement, this learning method resulted in a positive impact on skill learning outcomes.http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/49240individualized instructionintellectual disabilitypersonal-social
spellingShingle Ishartiwi Ishartiwi
Rendy Roos Handoyo
Wening Prabawati
Adi Suseno
The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities
Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
individualized instruction
intellectual disability
personal-social
title The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities
title_full The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities
title_fullStr The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities
title_full_unstemmed The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities
title_short The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities
title_sort individualized instruction application for personal social skills of students with intellectual disabilities
topic individualized instruction
intellectual disability
personal-social
url http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/view/49240
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