Black Butler: A Neo-Victorian Jack the Ripper and the Child Detective

In Toboso Yana’s anime Black Butler, she pairs the figures of the child detective with Jack the Ripper to arrive at a complex array of meanings. The Ripper figure continues to have one of the most popular afterlives following its original context of Victorian Britain, with numerous contemporary ite...

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Main Author: Joti Bilkhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Anime and Manga Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/jams/article/view/1178
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author Joti Bilkhu
author_facet Joti Bilkhu
author_sort Joti Bilkhu
collection DOAJ
description In Toboso Yana’s anime Black Butler, she pairs the figures of the child detective with Jack the Ripper to arrive at a complex array of meanings. The Ripper figure continues to have one of the most popular afterlives following its original context of Victorian Britain, with numerous contemporary iterations and adaptations of the 1888 murders visible across contemporary popular culture. This article examines the characteristics that Black Butler’s child detective Ciel Phantomhive has in common with the Ripper (tragic histories, violent behavior, and the strategic use of knowledge). I begin by contextualizing Black Butler in regards to Japanese literature, a world literature framework, and the neo-Victorian genre alike. I then turn to analyzing how Ciel deploys the knowledge he gains from the Ripper case to legitimize himself; he both unravels the mystery of this figure and allows it to persist. In essence, the Ripper phenomenon garners such interest precisely because it is a mystery, and Ciel capitalizes on the same uncertainties and (lack of) knowledge as a form of power.
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spelling doaj-art-3a28fb1c597f4f9da1d4f111be448a4e2025-08-20T03:14:12ZengUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignJournal of Anime and Manga Studies2689-25962023-12-01410.21900/j.jams.v4.1178Black Butler: A Neo-Victorian Jack the Ripper and the Child DetectiveJoti Bilkhu0York University In Toboso Yana’s anime Black Butler, she pairs the figures of the child detective with Jack the Ripper to arrive at a complex array of meanings. The Ripper figure continues to have one of the most popular afterlives following its original context of Victorian Britain, with numerous contemporary iterations and adaptations of the 1888 murders visible across contemporary popular culture. This article examines the characteristics that Black Butler’s child detective Ciel Phantomhive has in common with the Ripper (tragic histories, violent behavior, and the strategic use of knowledge). I begin by contextualizing Black Butler in regards to Japanese literature, a world literature framework, and the neo-Victorian genre alike. I then turn to analyzing how Ciel deploys the knowledge he gains from the Ripper case to legitimize himself; he both unravels the mystery of this figure and allows it to persist. In essence, the Ripper phenomenon garners such interest precisely because it is a mystery, and Ciel capitalizes on the same uncertainties and (lack of) knowledge as a form of power. https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/jams/article/view/1178black butlerjack the ripperneo-victorianchild detectiveworld literaturekuroshitsuji
spellingShingle Joti Bilkhu
Black Butler: A Neo-Victorian Jack the Ripper and the Child Detective
Journal of Anime and Manga Studies
black butler
jack the ripper
neo-victorian
child detective
world literature
kuroshitsuji
title Black Butler: A Neo-Victorian Jack the Ripper and the Child Detective
title_full Black Butler: A Neo-Victorian Jack the Ripper and the Child Detective
title_fullStr Black Butler: A Neo-Victorian Jack the Ripper and the Child Detective
title_full_unstemmed Black Butler: A Neo-Victorian Jack the Ripper and the Child Detective
title_short Black Butler: A Neo-Victorian Jack the Ripper and the Child Detective
title_sort black butler a neo victorian jack the ripper and the child detective
topic black butler
jack the ripper
neo-victorian
child detective
world literature
kuroshitsuji
url https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/jams/article/view/1178
work_keys_str_mv AT jotibilkhu blackbutleraneovictorianjacktheripperandthechilddetective