Heavy‐Atom‐Induced Narrow Emission in Chalcogen‐Coordinating Lanthanide Cerium(III) Complexes

ABSTRACT Luminescent lanthanide cerium(III) compounds have gathered increasing research interest in both inorganic phosphors and functional molecular complexes. Cerium(III) exhibits broad double‐peak emission originating from 5d excited state 2D3/2 to 4f ground states 2F7/2 and 2F5/2. It is vital to...

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Main Authors: Jiayin Zheng, Zewei Li, Ruoyao Guo, Hao Qi, Huanyu Liu, Yujia Li, Haodi Niu, Hong Jiang, Zuqiang Bian, Zhiwei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Aggregate
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.70015
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Summary:ABSTRACT Luminescent lanthanide cerium(III) compounds have gathered increasing research interest in both inorganic phosphors and functional molecular complexes. Cerium(III) exhibits broad double‐peak emission originating from 5d excited state 2D3/2 to 4f ground states 2F7/2 and 2F5/2. It is vital to adjust the bandwidth of the emission for different applications like lighting and display, while no regulation between these two peaks in Ce(III) emitters has been reported hitherto. In this work, novel heavy‐atom‐induced narrow emission is observed in luminescent Ce(III) complexes by adopting imidodiphosphinate ligand with different chalcogen‐coordinating sites from O to S, Se, and Te. Not only a new Ce(III) complex with orange–red emission beyond the traditional emission color regions of Ce(III) was obtained, but also the ratio of the two peaks was systematically tuned to achieve the narrowest emission from Ce(III) with a full width at half maximum of 42 nm. Time‐dependent density functional theory calculations ascribe the tuning of emission spectra to centroid shift and simultaneously provide the orbital contribution values of different chalcogen atoms to the emission excited state. By extending the coordination atoms from classic oxygen and nitrogen to heavier and softer elements, these results give new insight into luminescence properties and mechanisms of Ce(III) emission.
ISSN:2692-4560