Promoting mental health for optimal performance in sports

Abstract: Introduction: Mental symptoms and disorders in competitive sports can reduce performance and may occur as sport-specific and non-specific disorders. Unrecognized or inadequately treated mental health symptoms and disorders in athletes can have serious health consequences. Methods: A review...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Schorb, Ulf Häfelinger, Marek Pesicka, Simon Kohl, Felix Karus, Andreas Kaiser, Günter Schiepek, Wolfgang Aichhorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hogrefe AG 2025-08-01
Series:Sports Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1024/2674-0052/a000106
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849238676331036672
author Alexander Schorb
Ulf Häfelinger
Marek Pesicka
Simon Kohl
Felix Karus
Andreas Kaiser
Günter Schiepek
Wolfgang Aichhorn
author_facet Alexander Schorb
Ulf Häfelinger
Marek Pesicka
Simon Kohl
Felix Karus
Andreas Kaiser
Günter Schiepek
Wolfgang Aichhorn
author_sort Alexander Schorb
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Introduction: Mental symptoms and disorders in competitive sports can reduce performance and may occur as sport-specific and non-specific disorders. Unrecognized or inadequately treated mental health symptoms and disorders in athletes can have serious health consequences. Methods: A review of the medical literature identified relevant publications on the topics of sports psychiatry and mental health in competitive athletes. A corresponding health concept was developed in this context. Results: The promotion of mental health is not yet an integral part of the care structures in competitive sports. Competitive success founds social status of athletes and contributes significantly to their self-esteem. In the case of participation loss or injury, the implicit or explicit pressure to restore function and performance quickly poses a particular challenge. Treatments under these conditions can differ from psychotherapeutic processes as usual. Apart from that, restoring health alone is not enough for athletes. The restoration of performance appears to be a decisive factor. The possibility of performance enhancement within the framework of care concepts is an attractive form of support for athletes. Conclusion: Performance serves to promote mental health and vice versa. The promotion of performance represents a fundamental shift in the paradigm of mental health care in sports. Promoting performance in the context of mental health care could help to ensure that more of the hard-to-reach group of elite athletes can be involved and, if necessary, receive early and professional treatment. Furthermore, a reduction in the stigmatization of mental disorders in sports could also be expected.
format Article
id doaj-art-3a234416d5594b7c8a375b56aa42acd1
institution Kabale University
issn 2674-0052
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Hogrefe AG
record_format Article
series Sports Psychiatry
spelling doaj-art-3a234416d5594b7c8a375b56aa42acd12025-08-20T04:01:26ZengHogrefe AGSports Psychiatry2674-00522025-08-014316717210.1024/2674-0052/a000106Promoting mental health for optimal performance in sportsAlexander Schorb0Ulf Häfelinger1Marek Pesicka2Simon Kohl3Felix Karus4Andreas Kaiser5Günter Schiepek6Wolfgang Aichhorn7University Hospital of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, AustriaRed Bull Sports, Salzburg, AustriaUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, AustriaRed Bull Sports, Salzburg, AustriaRed Bull Sports, Salzburg, AustriaInstitute of Clinical Psychology at the University Hospital of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, AustriaUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, AustriaUniversity Hospital of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, AustriaAbstract: Introduction: Mental symptoms and disorders in competitive sports can reduce performance and may occur as sport-specific and non-specific disorders. Unrecognized or inadequately treated mental health symptoms and disorders in athletes can have serious health consequences. Methods: A review of the medical literature identified relevant publications on the topics of sports psychiatry and mental health in competitive athletes. A corresponding health concept was developed in this context. Results: The promotion of mental health is not yet an integral part of the care structures in competitive sports. Competitive success founds social status of athletes and contributes significantly to their self-esteem. In the case of participation loss or injury, the implicit or explicit pressure to restore function and performance quickly poses a particular challenge. Treatments under these conditions can differ from psychotherapeutic processes as usual. Apart from that, restoring health alone is not enough for athletes. The restoration of performance appears to be a decisive factor. The possibility of performance enhancement within the framework of care concepts is an attractive form of support for athletes. Conclusion: Performance serves to promote mental health and vice versa. The promotion of performance represents a fundamental shift in the paradigm of mental health care in sports. Promoting performance in the context of mental health care could help to ensure that more of the hard-to-reach group of elite athletes can be involved and, if necessary, receive early and professional treatment. Furthermore, a reduction in the stigmatization of mental disorders in sports could also be expected.https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1024/2674-0052/a000106Sports psychiatrymental health in competitive sportsperformancepreventionSynergetic Navigation System (SNS)
spellingShingle Alexander Schorb
Ulf Häfelinger
Marek Pesicka
Simon Kohl
Felix Karus
Andreas Kaiser
Günter Schiepek
Wolfgang Aichhorn
Promoting mental health for optimal performance in sports
Sports Psychiatry
Sports psychiatry
mental health in competitive sports
performance
prevention
Synergetic Navigation System (SNS)
title Promoting mental health for optimal performance in sports
title_full Promoting mental health for optimal performance in sports
title_fullStr Promoting mental health for optimal performance in sports
title_full_unstemmed Promoting mental health for optimal performance in sports
title_short Promoting mental health for optimal performance in sports
title_sort promoting mental health for optimal performance in sports
topic Sports psychiatry
mental health in competitive sports
performance
prevention
Synergetic Navigation System (SNS)
url https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1024/2674-0052/a000106
work_keys_str_mv AT alexanderschorb promotingmentalhealthforoptimalperformanceinsports
AT ulfhafelinger promotingmentalhealthforoptimalperformanceinsports
AT marekpesicka promotingmentalhealthforoptimalperformanceinsports
AT simonkohl promotingmentalhealthforoptimalperformanceinsports
AT felixkarus promotingmentalhealthforoptimalperformanceinsports
AT andreaskaiser promotingmentalhealthforoptimalperformanceinsports
AT gunterschiepek promotingmentalhealthforoptimalperformanceinsports
AT wolfgangaichhorn promotingmentalhealthforoptimalperformanceinsports