Aquatic and palustrine plants of restinga in a Ramsar site in the easternmost Amazon, Brazil

Abstract Aquatic and palustrine plants are a group of plants that have morphological and anatomical adaptations to occupy permanent or temporary aquatic environments. In this study, we carried out the first floristic survey of aquatic and palustrine plants in restingas (restinga swamps and swamp for...

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Main Authors: N. P. F. Alves, M. C. A. Pestana, S. F. Pires, J. C. A. Penha, V. R. Cardoso-Neto, A. V. Scatigna, R. V. C. Saraiva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2025-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000101345&lng=en&tlng=en
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author N. P. F. Alves
M. C. A. Pestana
S. F. Pires
J. C. A. Penha
V. R. Cardoso-Neto
A. V. Scatigna
R. V. C. Saraiva
author_facet N. P. F. Alves
M. C. A. Pestana
S. F. Pires
J. C. A. Penha
V. R. Cardoso-Neto
A. V. Scatigna
R. V. C. Saraiva
author_sort N. P. F. Alves
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aquatic and palustrine plants are a group of plants that have morphological and anatomical adaptations to occupy permanent or temporary aquatic environments. In this study, we carried out the first floristic survey of aquatic and palustrine plants in restingas (restinga swamps and swamp forests) of a Ramsar site in the municipality of Guimarães, western coast of Maranhão State and easternmost Amazon, Brazil. In total, 52 species of 43 genera and 28 families were collected between July 2022 and October 2023, during the dry and rainy seasons. Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers. is a new record for Maranhão. Melastomataceae (9 spp.) was the most representative family, followed by Fabaceae and Plantaginaceae (4 spp. each). Palustrine and emergent plants accounted for 58% and 31% of the species richness, respectively. This study adds important information for local and national policies to ensure biodiversity conservation of the plant biodiversity in Maranhão’s coastal ecosystems.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
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series Brazilian Journal of Biology
spelling doaj-art-3a1ddaa4642942f4bbd874619a18c3e42025-01-21T07:35:58ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752025-01-018410.1590/1519-6984.288620Aquatic and palustrine plants of restinga in a Ramsar site in the easternmost Amazon, BrazilN. P. F. Alveshttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-8555-0665M. C. A. Pestanahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-6721S. F. Pireshttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-6368-8330J. C. A. Penhahttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-4677-1374V. R. Cardoso-Netohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-3579A. V. Scatignahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-2206R. V. C. Saraivahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-7338Abstract Aquatic and palustrine plants are a group of plants that have morphological and anatomical adaptations to occupy permanent or temporary aquatic environments. In this study, we carried out the first floristic survey of aquatic and palustrine plants in restingas (restinga swamps and swamp forests) of a Ramsar site in the municipality of Guimarães, western coast of Maranhão State and easternmost Amazon, Brazil. In total, 52 species of 43 genera and 28 families were collected between July 2022 and October 2023, during the dry and rainy seasons. Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers. is a new record for Maranhão. Melastomataceae (9 spp.) was the most representative family, followed by Fabaceae and Plantaginaceae (4 spp. each). Palustrine and emergent plants accounted for 58% and 31% of the species richness, respectively. This study adds important information for local and national policies to ensure biodiversity conservation of the plant biodiversity in Maranhão’s coastal ecosystems.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000101345&lng=en&tlng=enaquatic vegetationmacrophytesnew recordReentrâncias Maranhenses
spellingShingle N. P. F. Alves
M. C. A. Pestana
S. F. Pires
J. C. A. Penha
V. R. Cardoso-Neto
A. V. Scatigna
R. V. C. Saraiva
Aquatic and palustrine plants of restinga in a Ramsar site in the easternmost Amazon, Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Biology
aquatic vegetation
macrophytes
new record
Reentrâncias Maranhenses
title Aquatic and palustrine plants of restinga in a Ramsar site in the easternmost Amazon, Brazil
title_full Aquatic and palustrine plants of restinga in a Ramsar site in the easternmost Amazon, Brazil
title_fullStr Aquatic and palustrine plants of restinga in a Ramsar site in the easternmost Amazon, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Aquatic and palustrine plants of restinga in a Ramsar site in the easternmost Amazon, Brazil
title_short Aquatic and palustrine plants of restinga in a Ramsar site in the easternmost Amazon, Brazil
title_sort aquatic and palustrine plants of restinga in a ramsar site in the easternmost amazon brazil
topic aquatic vegetation
macrophytes
new record
Reentrâncias Maranhenses
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842024000101345&lng=en&tlng=en
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