High-order numerical method for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation using the discontinuous Galerkin method

The fractional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation generalizes the classical KdV equation by incorporating truncation effects within bounded domains, offering a flexible framework for modeling complex phenomena. This paper develops a high-order, fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method...

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Main Author: Yanhua Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-01-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2025063
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author Yanhua Gu
author_facet Yanhua Gu
author_sort Yanhua Gu
collection DOAJ
description The fractional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation generalizes the classical KdV equation by incorporating truncation effects within bounded domains, offering a flexible framework for modeling complex phenomena. This paper develops a high-order, fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method with generalized alternating numerical fluxes to solve the fractional KdV equation, enhancing applicability beyond the limitations of purely alternating fluxes. An efficient finite difference scheme approximates the fractional derivatives, followed by the LDG method for solving the equation. The scheme is proven unconditionally stable and convergent. Numerical experiments confirm the method's accuracy, efficiency, and robustness, highlighting its potential for broader applications in fractional differential equations.
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spelling doaj-art-3a169a339c624b26a9269b300ff8a2fc2025-08-20T02:48:13ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882025-01-011011367138310.3934/math.2025063High-order numerical method for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation using the discontinuous Galerkin methodYanhua Gu0Department of Public Education, Zhengzhou University of Economics and Business, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaThe fractional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation generalizes the classical KdV equation by incorporating truncation effects within bounded domains, offering a flexible framework for modeling complex phenomena. This paper develops a high-order, fully discrete local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method with generalized alternating numerical fluxes to solve the fractional KdV equation, enhancing applicability beyond the limitations of purely alternating fluxes. An efficient finite difference scheme approximates the fractional derivatives, followed by the LDG method for solving the equation. The scheme is proven unconditionally stable and convergent. Numerical experiments confirm the method's accuracy, efficiency, and robustness, highlighting its potential for broader applications in fractional differential equations.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2025063fractional derivativefinite element methodstabilityerror analysis
spellingShingle Yanhua Gu
High-order numerical method for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation using the discontinuous Galerkin method
AIMS Mathematics
fractional derivative
finite element method
stability
error analysis
title High-order numerical method for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation using the discontinuous Galerkin method
title_full High-order numerical method for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation using the discontinuous Galerkin method
title_fullStr High-order numerical method for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation using the discontinuous Galerkin method
title_full_unstemmed High-order numerical method for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation using the discontinuous Galerkin method
title_short High-order numerical method for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation using the discontinuous Galerkin method
title_sort high order numerical method for the fractional korteweg de vries equation using the discontinuous galerkin method
topic fractional derivative
finite element method
stability
error analysis
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2025063
work_keys_str_mv AT yanhuagu highordernumericalmethodforthefractionalkortewegdevriesequationusingthediscontinuousgalerkinmethod