The Impact of Wastewater on Antimicrobial Resistance: A Scoping Review of Transmission Pathways and Contributing Factors

The Impact of Wastewater on Antimicrobial Resistance: A Scoping Review of Transmission Pathways and Contributing Factors

Background/Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global issue driven by the overuse of antibiotics in healthcare, agriculture, and veterinary settings. Wastewater and treatment plants (WWTPs) act as reservoirs for antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Clara La Rosa, Andrea Maugeri, Giuliana Favara, Claudia La Mastra, Roberta Magnano San Lio, Martina Barchitta, Antonella Agodi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB)
antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)
antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs)
public health
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/2/131
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