High-Fidelity SAR Imaging Under Composite Jamming via Collaborative Sparse Signal Optimization

In practical combat scenarios, the high-resolution imaging process of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is susceptible to diverse forms of electromagnetic jamming, which severely degrades the final imaging quality. To achieve high-fidelity SAR imaging under electronic countermeasure environments, this...

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Main Authors: Xinrui Li, Baixiao Chen, Jingtian Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11112573/
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author Xinrui Li
Baixiao Chen
Jingtian Xu
author_facet Xinrui Li
Baixiao Chen
Jingtian Xu
author_sort Xinrui Li
collection DOAJ
description In practical combat scenarios, the high-resolution imaging process of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is susceptible to diverse forms of electromagnetic jamming, which severely degrades the final imaging quality. To achieve high-fidelity SAR imaging under electronic countermeasure environments, this article proposes a collaborative sparse signal optimization framework to reconstruct the SAR signals. By exploiting the sparsity of SAR signals and composite jamming signals in distinct domains, dictionaries are constructed separately for each, thereby establishing a collaborative sparse optimization problem. Furthermore, an inertial symmetric regularized alternating direction method of multipliers (ISRADMM) is developed to solve the formulated optimization problem through iterative computation. The proposed method achieves efficient and high-fidelity SAR imaging in composite jamming scenarios, thereby significantly enhancing subsequent target discrimination capability, as validated by entropy-based metrics. Comprehensive validation through numerical studies, simulations, and measured data experiments demonstrates the superior signal recovery and high-fidelity SAR imaging capability of this methodology under composite jamming scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1939-1404
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-39fc8337d891429a914f5d55d4f1f41e2025-08-25T23:00:16ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-0118205132052910.1109/JSTARS.2025.359555811112573High-Fidelity SAR Imaging Under Composite Jamming via Collaborative Sparse Signal OptimizationXinrui Li0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5103-7276Baixiao Chen1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-327XJingtian Xu2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4116-6694National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an, ChinaIn practical combat scenarios, the high-resolution imaging process of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is susceptible to diverse forms of electromagnetic jamming, which severely degrades the final imaging quality. To achieve high-fidelity SAR imaging under electronic countermeasure environments, this article proposes a collaborative sparse signal optimization framework to reconstruct the SAR signals. By exploiting the sparsity of SAR signals and composite jamming signals in distinct domains, dictionaries are constructed separately for each, thereby establishing a collaborative sparse optimization problem. Furthermore, an inertial symmetric regularized alternating direction method of multipliers (ISRADMM) is developed to solve the formulated optimization problem through iterative computation. The proposed method achieves efficient and high-fidelity SAR imaging in composite jamming scenarios, thereby significantly enhancing subsequent target discrimination capability, as validated by entropy-based metrics. Comprehensive validation through numerical studies, simulations, and measured data experiments demonstrates the superior signal recovery and high-fidelity SAR imaging capability of this methodology under composite jamming scenarios.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11112573/Composite electromagnetic jammingsignal recoverysingle-channelsynthetic aperture radar (SAR)
spellingShingle Xinrui Li
Baixiao Chen
Jingtian Xu
High-Fidelity SAR Imaging Under Composite Jamming via Collaborative Sparse Signal Optimization
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Composite electromagnetic jamming
signal recovery
single-channel
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
title High-Fidelity SAR Imaging Under Composite Jamming via Collaborative Sparse Signal Optimization
title_full High-Fidelity SAR Imaging Under Composite Jamming via Collaborative Sparse Signal Optimization
title_fullStr High-Fidelity SAR Imaging Under Composite Jamming via Collaborative Sparse Signal Optimization
title_full_unstemmed High-Fidelity SAR Imaging Under Composite Jamming via Collaborative Sparse Signal Optimization
title_short High-Fidelity SAR Imaging Under Composite Jamming via Collaborative Sparse Signal Optimization
title_sort high fidelity sar imaging under composite jamming via collaborative sparse signal optimization
topic Composite electromagnetic jamming
signal recovery
single-channel
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11112573/
work_keys_str_mv AT xinruili highfidelitysarimagingundercompositejammingviacollaborativesparsesignaloptimization
AT baixiaochen highfidelitysarimagingundercompositejammingviacollaborativesparsesignaloptimization
AT jingtianxu highfidelitysarimagingundercompositejammingviacollaborativesparsesignaloptimization