Secure IoV communications for smart fleet systems empowered with ASCON

Abstract The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is crucial in facilitating secure and efficient vehicle-infrastructure communication. Nevertheless, with an increasing reliance on the IoV in modern logistics and intelligent fleet systems, cyberattacks on vital supply chain information pose a far greater thre...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bhuvaneshwari A J, P. Kaythry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04061-w
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849688356920754176
author Bhuvaneshwari A J
P. Kaythry
author_facet Bhuvaneshwari A J
P. Kaythry
author_sort Bhuvaneshwari A J
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is crucial in facilitating secure and efficient vehicle-infrastructure communication. Nevertheless, with an increasing reliance on the IoV in modern logistics and intelligent fleet systems, cyberattacks on vital supply chain information pose a far greater threat. This research presents the ASCON, a low-power cryptographic algorithm, with the Message Queued Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol for secure IoV communications. Integration of a deep learning model that is suited for real-time anomaly detection and breach prediction. The novelty of this study is the hybrid framework that uses lightweight cryptographic methods coupled with deep learning-based threat protection. Therefore, it is resilient against a wide range of cyber-attacks, including password cracking, authentication compromises, brute-force attacks, differential cryptanalysis, and Zig-Zag attacks. The system employs Raspberry Pi boards with authentic industrial vehicluar dataset and offers a remarkable encryption rate of 0.025 s, takes 0.003 s for hash generation, and detection of tampering takes 0.002 s. By bridging the gap between high-level cryptography and proactive and smart security analytics, this work not only fortifies fleet management systems but also makes substantial contributions to the overall objectives of enhancing safety, sustainability, and operational robustness in autonomous vehicle networks.
format Article
id doaj-art-39f3bfa1bee44de8b324d66587b5e86e
institution DOAJ
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-39f3bfa1bee44de8b324d66587b5e86e2025-08-20T03:22:02ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-04061-wSecure IoV communications for smart fleet systems empowered with ASCONBhuvaneshwari A J0P. Kaythry1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of EngineeringAbstract The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is crucial in facilitating secure and efficient vehicle-infrastructure communication. Nevertheless, with an increasing reliance on the IoV in modern logistics and intelligent fleet systems, cyberattacks on vital supply chain information pose a far greater threat. This research presents the ASCON, a low-power cryptographic algorithm, with the Message Queued Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol for secure IoV communications. Integration of a deep learning model that is suited for real-time anomaly detection and breach prediction. The novelty of this study is the hybrid framework that uses lightweight cryptographic methods coupled with deep learning-based threat protection. Therefore, it is resilient against a wide range of cyber-attacks, including password cracking, authentication compromises, brute-force attacks, differential cryptanalysis, and Zig-Zag attacks. The system employs Raspberry Pi boards with authentic industrial vehicluar dataset and offers a remarkable encryption rate of 0.025 s, takes 0.003 s for hash generation, and detection of tampering takes 0.002 s. By bridging the gap between high-level cryptography and proactive and smart security analytics, this work not only fortifies fleet management systems but also makes substantial contributions to the overall objectives of enhancing safety, sustainability, and operational robustness in autonomous vehicle networks.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04061-wCyberAttacksCybersecurityDeep learningIntelligent transportationMQTT
spellingShingle Bhuvaneshwari A J
P. Kaythry
Secure IoV communications for smart fleet systems empowered with ASCON
Scientific Reports
CyberAttacks
Cybersecurity
Deep learning
Intelligent transportation
MQTT
title Secure IoV communications for smart fleet systems empowered with ASCON
title_full Secure IoV communications for smart fleet systems empowered with ASCON
title_fullStr Secure IoV communications for smart fleet systems empowered with ASCON
title_full_unstemmed Secure IoV communications for smart fleet systems empowered with ASCON
title_short Secure IoV communications for smart fleet systems empowered with ASCON
title_sort secure iov communications for smart fleet systems empowered with ascon
topic CyberAttacks
Cybersecurity
Deep learning
Intelligent transportation
MQTT
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04061-w
work_keys_str_mv AT bhuvaneshwariaj secureiovcommunicationsforsmartfleetsystemsempoweredwithascon
AT pkaythry secureiovcommunicationsforsmartfleetsystemsempoweredwithascon