Evaluation of Support Types of Volcanic Clastic Sand and Gravels Based on Electrical Imaging Logging

The combined effect of river transport and volcanic action during the deposition of volcanic clastic sand conglomerate causes large variations in rock grain size and complex pore structure of different grain size combinations, which affects the reservoir quality. How to use logging date to evaluate...

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Main Authors: ZHAO Xiaoqing, WANG Xiangyu, ZHANG Zhiguo, ZHANG Weifeng, CHEN Haifeng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Well Logging Technology 2023-06-01
Series:Cejing jishu
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Online Access:https://www.cnpcwlt.com/#/digest?ArticleID=5494
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author ZHAO Xiaoqing
WANG Xiangyu
ZHANG Zhiguo
ZHANG Weifeng
CHEN Haifeng
author_facet ZHAO Xiaoqing
WANG Xiangyu
ZHANG Zhiguo
ZHANG Weifeng
CHEN Haifeng
author_sort ZHAO Xiaoqing
collection DOAJ
description The combined effect of river transport and volcanic action during the deposition of volcanic clastic sand conglomerate causes large variations in rock grain size and complex pore structure of different grain size combinations, which affects the reservoir quality. How to use logging date to evaluate rock grain size and the combination patterns of different grain sizes is an urgent problem to be solved in resevoir evaluation. The main mineral composition and parent rock type characteristics of the study area were obtained based on the whole-rock analysis experimental results of X diffraction. By observing core photos combined with petrographic experimental data, it is found that the volcanic clastic sand conglomerates in the study area commonly have a skeleton containing low-resistance conglomerates of acidic volcanic rocks and high-resistance conglomerates of normal deposition. Based on the micro-resistivity scanning imaging logging data, the watershed transformation algorithm was used to quantitatively calculate the content of high and low resistance gravels and to establish the lithological identification classification criteria in the study area. Based on the particle size spectrum generated by the sliding window method, an particle size area spectrum was constructed to quantitatively evaluate the content of different gravel grades to obtain the distribution characteristics of different gravel grades. By analyzing the oil-bearing characteristics of the core in relation to different grain-size combinations, the support type of gravel particles is determined, and the combination of the particle size spectrum and the particle size area spectrum results in an evaluation method of the support type of volcanic clastic sand conglomerate based on electrical imaging logging. The method makes full use of the advantages of electrical imaging logging data in gravel identification, and provides an important means to finely delineate the lithology identification and grain-size combination pattern evaluation of volcanic clastic sand conglomerates.
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issn 1004-1338
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publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Editorial Office of Well Logging Technology
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series Cejing jishu
spelling doaj-art-39e95fbe86114664bb7aff66fe86a8742025-08-20T01:55:22ZzhoEditorial Office of Well Logging TechnologyCejing jishu1004-13382023-06-0147332633310.16489/j.issn.1004-1338.2023.03.0111004-1338(2023)03-0326-08Evaluation of Support Types of Volcanic Clastic Sand and Gravels Based on Electrical Imaging LoggingZHAO Xiaoqing0WANG Xiangyu1ZHANG Zhiguo2ZHANG Weifeng3CHEN Haifeng4Accumulation and Development of Continental Oil and Gas Key Laboratory of Education Ministry, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, ChinaDaqing Branch, China National Logging Corporation, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, ChinaDaqing Branch, China National Logging Corporation, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, ChinaThe combined effect of river transport and volcanic action during the deposition of volcanic clastic sand conglomerate causes large variations in rock grain size and complex pore structure of different grain size combinations, which affects the reservoir quality. How to use logging date to evaluate rock grain size and the combination patterns of different grain sizes is an urgent problem to be solved in resevoir evaluation. The main mineral composition and parent rock type characteristics of the study area were obtained based on the whole-rock analysis experimental results of X diffraction. By observing core photos combined with petrographic experimental data, it is found that the volcanic clastic sand conglomerates in the study area commonly have a skeleton containing low-resistance conglomerates of acidic volcanic rocks and high-resistance conglomerates of normal deposition. Based on the micro-resistivity scanning imaging logging data, the watershed transformation algorithm was used to quantitatively calculate the content of high and low resistance gravels and to establish the lithological identification classification criteria in the study area. Based on the particle size spectrum generated by the sliding window method, an particle size area spectrum was constructed to quantitatively evaluate the content of different gravel grades to obtain the distribution characteristics of different gravel grades. By analyzing the oil-bearing characteristics of the core in relation to different grain-size combinations, the support type of gravel particles is determined, and the combination of the particle size spectrum and the particle size area spectrum results in an evaluation method of the support type of volcanic clastic sand conglomerate based on electrical imaging logging. The method makes full use of the advantages of electrical imaging logging data in gravel identification, and provides an important means to finely delineate the lithology identification and grain-size combination pattern evaluation of volcanic clastic sand conglomerates.https://www.cnpcwlt.com/#/digest?ArticleID=5494log evaluationvolcanic clastic sand conglomerateparent rock typemicro-resistivity scanning imaging loggingparticle size area spectrumtype of gravel particle supportwuerxun depression in hailaer basin
spellingShingle ZHAO Xiaoqing
WANG Xiangyu
ZHANG Zhiguo
ZHANG Weifeng
CHEN Haifeng
Evaluation of Support Types of Volcanic Clastic Sand and Gravels Based on Electrical Imaging Logging
Cejing jishu
log evaluation
volcanic clastic sand conglomerate
parent rock type
micro-resistivity scanning imaging logging
particle size area spectrum
type of gravel particle support
wuerxun depression in hailaer basin
title Evaluation of Support Types of Volcanic Clastic Sand and Gravels Based on Electrical Imaging Logging
title_full Evaluation of Support Types of Volcanic Clastic Sand and Gravels Based on Electrical Imaging Logging
title_fullStr Evaluation of Support Types of Volcanic Clastic Sand and Gravels Based on Electrical Imaging Logging
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Support Types of Volcanic Clastic Sand and Gravels Based on Electrical Imaging Logging
title_short Evaluation of Support Types of Volcanic Clastic Sand and Gravels Based on Electrical Imaging Logging
title_sort evaluation of support types of volcanic clastic sand and gravels based on electrical imaging logging
topic log evaluation
volcanic clastic sand conglomerate
parent rock type
micro-resistivity scanning imaging logging
particle size area spectrum
type of gravel particle support
wuerxun depression in hailaer basin
url https://www.cnpcwlt.com/#/digest?ArticleID=5494
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaoxiaoqing evaluationofsupporttypesofvolcanicclasticsandandgravelsbasedonelectricalimaginglogging
AT wangxiangyu evaluationofsupporttypesofvolcanicclasticsandandgravelsbasedonelectricalimaginglogging
AT zhangzhiguo evaluationofsupporttypesofvolcanicclasticsandandgravelsbasedonelectricalimaginglogging
AT zhangweifeng evaluationofsupporttypesofvolcanicclasticsandandgravelsbasedonelectricalimaginglogging
AT chenhaifeng evaluationofsupporttypesofvolcanicclasticsandandgravelsbasedonelectricalimaginglogging