Small-bowel Metastasis from Gastric Sarcomatoid Carcinoma: A Case Report

Sarcomatoid carcinoma, distinguished by its histological presentation of undifferentiated, spindle-shaped cells, is a rare variant of gastric cancer when contrasted with the more typical adenocarcinoma. Gastric cancer rarely metastasizes to the small bowel; these cancers typically arise from breast,...

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Main Authors: Yu-Jen Chen, Hao Yen, Si-Yuan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_71_24
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author Yu-Jen Chen
Hao Yen
Si-Yuan Wu
author_facet Yu-Jen Chen
Hao Yen
Si-Yuan Wu
author_sort Yu-Jen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Sarcomatoid carcinoma, distinguished by its histological presentation of undifferentiated, spindle-shaped cells, is a rare variant of gastric cancer when contrasted with the more typical adenocarcinoma. Gastric cancer rarely metastasizes to the small bowel; these cancers typically arise from breast, lung, or melanoma origins. Herein, we present the case of a 70-year-old male who experienced melena and significant weight loss over 3 months. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed an extensive ulcerative lesion in the lower curvature of the high body of the stomach, which is consistent with the results of the computed tomography scans. Surgery involving total gastrectomy and resection of multiple segments of small-bowel tumors was conducted. Pathological examination confirmed the presence of sarcomatoid carcinoma with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, along with metastases to the small intestine. This report highlights the aggressiveness of gastric sarcomatoid carcinoma, as well as the potential for the small bowel to be a potential metastasis site.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1011-4564
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-39e92350e8074bf68d3bd8d8e82924f32025-08-20T02:12:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Medical Sciences1011-45642542-49392024-12-0144626927310.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_71_24Small-bowel Metastasis from Gastric Sarcomatoid Carcinoma: A Case ReportYu-Jen ChenHao YenSi-Yuan WuSarcomatoid carcinoma, distinguished by its histological presentation of undifferentiated, spindle-shaped cells, is a rare variant of gastric cancer when contrasted with the more typical adenocarcinoma. Gastric cancer rarely metastasizes to the small bowel; these cancers typically arise from breast, lung, or melanoma origins. Herein, we present the case of a 70-year-old male who experienced melena and significant weight loss over 3 months. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed an extensive ulcerative lesion in the lower curvature of the high body of the stomach, which is consistent with the results of the computed tomography scans. Surgery involving total gastrectomy and resection of multiple segments of small-bowel tumors was conducted. Pathological examination confirmed the presence of sarcomatoid carcinoma with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, along with metastases to the small intestine. This report highlights the aggressiveness of gastric sarcomatoid carcinoma, as well as the potential for the small bowel to be a potential metastasis site.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_71_24gastric cancersarcomatoid carcinomasmall-bowel metastasis
spellingShingle Yu-Jen Chen
Hao Yen
Si-Yuan Wu
Small-bowel Metastasis from Gastric Sarcomatoid Carcinoma: A Case Report
Journal of Medical Sciences
gastric cancer
sarcomatoid carcinoma
small-bowel metastasis
title Small-bowel Metastasis from Gastric Sarcomatoid Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_full Small-bowel Metastasis from Gastric Sarcomatoid Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_fullStr Small-bowel Metastasis from Gastric Sarcomatoid Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Small-bowel Metastasis from Gastric Sarcomatoid Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_short Small-bowel Metastasis from Gastric Sarcomatoid Carcinoma: A Case Report
title_sort small bowel metastasis from gastric sarcomatoid carcinoma a case report
topic gastric cancer
sarcomatoid carcinoma
small-bowel metastasis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_71_24
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AT haoyen smallbowelmetastasisfromgastricsarcomatoidcarcinomaacasereport
AT siyuanwu smallbowelmetastasisfromgastricsarcomatoidcarcinomaacasereport