Recombinant human collagen injection ameliorates skin photoaging via immunoregulation and collagen production

Abstract Collagen, recognized as the primary structural component of human skin, is essential for preserving dermal integrity and function. Its progressive depletion has been closely associated with structural deterioration of the dermis and the visible signs of skin aging. Among current therapeutic...

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Main Authors: Chen Hu, Kang Li, Li Li, Xinyue Zhang, Tongjie Xu, Liguo Zhang, Jie Liang, Yafang Chen, Yujiang Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Collagen and Leather
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42825-025-00203-y
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author Chen Hu
Kang Li
Li Li
Xinyue Zhang
Tongjie Xu
Liguo Zhang
Jie Liang
Yafang Chen
Yujiang Fan
author_facet Chen Hu
Kang Li
Li Li
Xinyue Zhang
Tongjie Xu
Liguo Zhang
Jie Liang
Yafang Chen
Yujiang Fan
author_sort Chen Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Collagen, recognized as the primary structural component of human skin, is essential for preserving dermal integrity and function. Its progressive depletion has been closely associated with structural deterioration of the dermis and the visible signs of skin aging. Among current therapeutic strategies, the injection of exogenous collagen has been established as an effective method for alleviating aging-related skin changes. In the present study, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted to assess the injectability, cellular interactions, and photoaging repair efficacy of recombinant human collagen type III (RHC). The RHC solution was found to demonstrate favorable injectability and support the adhesion and chemotactic behavior of L929 cells, while also upregulating the expression of type I and type III collagen. In co-culture systems with lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, RHC treatment suppressed macrophage proliferation and reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines, suggesting notable immunomodulatory properties. Upon intradermal injection of RHC into photoaged rat skin, an increased density of dermal collagen fibers was observed, accompanied by a more organized and uniform fiber arrangement. Additionally, hydroxyproline content and the expressions of collagen I and III were markedly elevated in the RHC group compared with the control and hyaluronic acid groups. Collectively, these findings suggest that RHC holds considerable promise as a therapeutic agent for both medical and cosmetic purposes targeting the restoration and maintenance of youthful skin characteristics. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-39e553f8524147f5acaa137703c2d9ce2025-08-20T03:04:11ZengSpringerOpenCollagen and Leather2097-14192731-69982025-07-017111810.1186/s42825-025-00203-yRecombinant human collagen injection ameliorates skin photoaging via immunoregulation and collagen productionChen Hu0Kang Li1Li Li2Xinyue Zhang3Tongjie Xu4Liguo Zhang5Jie Liang6Yafang Chen7Yujiang Fan8National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan UniversityNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan UniversityInstitute of Clinical Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan UniversityHarbin Fuerjia Technology Co., Ltd.Harbin Fuerjia Technology Co., Ltd.National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan UniversityNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan UniversityNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Collagen, recognized as the primary structural component of human skin, is essential for preserving dermal integrity and function. Its progressive depletion has been closely associated with structural deterioration of the dermis and the visible signs of skin aging. Among current therapeutic strategies, the injection of exogenous collagen has been established as an effective method for alleviating aging-related skin changes. In the present study, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted to assess the injectability, cellular interactions, and photoaging repair efficacy of recombinant human collagen type III (RHC). The RHC solution was found to demonstrate favorable injectability and support the adhesion and chemotactic behavior of L929 cells, while also upregulating the expression of type I and type III collagen. In co-culture systems with lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, RHC treatment suppressed macrophage proliferation and reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines, suggesting notable immunomodulatory properties. Upon intradermal injection of RHC into photoaged rat skin, an increased density of dermal collagen fibers was observed, accompanied by a more organized and uniform fiber arrangement. Additionally, hydroxyproline content and the expressions of collagen I and III were markedly elevated in the RHC group compared with the control and hyaluronic acid groups. Collectively, these findings suggest that RHC holds considerable promise as a therapeutic agent for both medical and cosmetic purposes targeting the restoration and maintenance of youthful skin characteristics. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s42825-025-00203-yRecombinant human collagen type III injectionImmunomodulatory potentialInducing collagen regenerationAmeliorating skin photoaging
spellingShingle Chen Hu
Kang Li
Li Li
Xinyue Zhang
Tongjie Xu
Liguo Zhang
Jie Liang
Yafang Chen
Yujiang Fan
Recombinant human collagen injection ameliorates skin photoaging via immunoregulation and collagen production
Collagen and Leather
Recombinant human collagen type III injection
Immunomodulatory potential
Inducing collagen regeneration
Ameliorating skin photoaging
title Recombinant human collagen injection ameliorates skin photoaging via immunoregulation and collagen production
title_full Recombinant human collagen injection ameliorates skin photoaging via immunoregulation and collagen production
title_fullStr Recombinant human collagen injection ameliorates skin photoaging via immunoregulation and collagen production
title_full_unstemmed Recombinant human collagen injection ameliorates skin photoaging via immunoregulation and collagen production
title_short Recombinant human collagen injection ameliorates skin photoaging via immunoregulation and collagen production
title_sort recombinant human collagen injection ameliorates skin photoaging via immunoregulation and collagen production
topic Recombinant human collagen type III injection
Immunomodulatory potential
Inducing collagen regeneration
Ameliorating skin photoaging
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42825-025-00203-y
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