Quick-Delivery Mold Fabricated via Stereolithography to Enhance Manufacturing Efficiency

The ever-growing demand for reducing costs and decreasing the time to market in today’s plastics industry makes rapid tooling and rapid prototyping highly researched areas. Stereolithography (SLA)-manufactured injection mold inserts make it possible to produce prototype parts rapidly and cost-effect...

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Main Authors: Jae Hyang Lee, Seonghwan Park, Jeon Taik Lim, Hyung Sun Yoon, Jae Won Choi, Cheol Woo Ha, Jiyong Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/11/1345
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author Jae Hyang Lee
Seonghwan Park
Jeon Taik Lim
Hyung Sun Yoon
Jae Won Choi
Cheol Woo Ha
Jiyong Park
author_facet Jae Hyang Lee
Seonghwan Park
Jeon Taik Lim
Hyung Sun Yoon
Jae Won Choi
Cheol Woo Ha
Jiyong Park
author_sort Jae Hyang Lee
collection DOAJ
description The ever-growing demand for reducing costs and decreasing the time to market in today’s plastics industry makes rapid tooling and rapid prototyping highly researched areas. Stereolithography (SLA)-manufactured injection mold inserts make it possible to produce prototype parts rapidly and cost-effectively. To utilize SLA in the injection molding industry, two steps have to be considered. The first is to identify suitable SLA process and post-thermal curing process parameters to enhance the mechanical and thermal characteristics. The second is to verify the applicability of SLA-manufactured molds for use in the injection molding industry. IA comprehensive study was performed to find the optimum process parameters for an SLA mold with excellent mechanical and thermal properties and to verify the applicability of the mold. First of all, the mechanical and thermal properties of samples manufactured based on various laser powers and heat treatment at different temperatures were analyzed with a tensile test, DSC, and TMA according to the degree of cure. On the basis of the results from those tests, an SLA mold was designed and fabricated with the optimum mechanical and thermal properties. In addition, the SLA mold was assembled into an injection machine, and an injection molding test was conducted. The SLA mold endured during the injection cycle, and 500 shots were successfully injected without damaging the mold, which resulted in reaching the quick-delivery mold standard. Finally, we demonstrate that SLA is an effective technology to produce molds for use in the injection molding industry.
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spelling doaj-art-39e3dae7fcc64b21bf1317e5c1a5f94e2025-08-20T01:54:03ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-10-011511134510.3390/mi15111345Quick-Delivery Mold Fabricated via Stereolithography to Enhance Manufacturing EfficiencyJae Hyang Lee0Seonghwan Park1Jeon Taik Lim2Hyung Sun Yoon3Jae Won Choi4Cheol Woo Ha5Jiyong Park6Advanced Joining and Additive Manufacturing R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 156 Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaAdvanced Joining and Additive Manufacturing R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 156 Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaLincsolution, 41-4, Burim-ro 170beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si 14055, Republic of KoreaLincsolution, 41-4, Burim-ro 170beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si 14055, Republic of KoreaAdvanced Joining and Additive Manufacturing R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 156 Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaAdvanced Joining and Additive Manufacturing R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 156 Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaAdvanced Joining and Additive Manufacturing R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 156 Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaThe ever-growing demand for reducing costs and decreasing the time to market in today’s plastics industry makes rapid tooling and rapid prototyping highly researched areas. Stereolithography (SLA)-manufactured injection mold inserts make it possible to produce prototype parts rapidly and cost-effectively. To utilize SLA in the injection molding industry, two steps have to be considered. The first is to identify suitable SLA process and post-thermal curing process parameters to enhance the mechanical and thermal characteristics. The second is to verify the applicability of SLA-manufactured molds for use in the injection molding industry. IA comprehensive study was performed to find the optimum process parameters for an SLA mold with excellent mechanical and thermal properties and to verify the applicability of the mold. First of all, the mechanical and thermal properties of samples manufactured based on various laser powers and heat treatment at different temperatures were analyzed with a tensile test, DSC, and TMA according to the degree of cure. On the basis of the results from those tests, an SLA mold was designed and fabricated with the optimum mechanical and thermal properties. In addition, the SLA mold was assembled into an injection machine, and an injection molding test was conducted. The SLA mold endured during the injection cycle, and 500 shots were successfully injected without damaging the mold, which resulted in reaching the quick-delivery mold standard. Finally, we demonstrate that SLA is an effective technology to produce molds for use in the injection molding industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/11/1345stereolithography (SLA) moldpost-thermal curing processdegree of cureinjection molding test
spellingShingle Jae Hyang Lee
Seonghwan Park
Jeon Taik Lim
Hyung Sun Yoon
Jae Won Choi
Cheol Woo Ha
Jiyong Park
Quick-Delivery Mold Fabricated via Stereolithography to Enhance Manufacturing Efficiency
Micromachines
stereolithography (SLA) mold
post-thermal curing process
degree of cure
injection molding test
title Quick-Delivery Mold Fabricated via Stereolithography to Enhance Manufacturing Efficiency
title_full Quick-Delivery Mold Fabricated via Stereolithography to Enhance Manufacturing Efficiency
title_fullStr Quick-Delivery Mold Fabricated via Stereolithography to Enhance Manufacturing Efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Quick-Delivery Mold Fabricated via Stereolithography to Enhance Manufacturing Efficiency
title_short Quick-Delivery Mold Fabricated via Stereolithography to Enhance Manufacturing Efficiency
title_sort quick delivery mold fabricated via stereolithography to enhance manufacturing efficiency
topic stereolithography (SLA) mold
post-thermal curing process
degree of cure
injection molding test
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/11/1345
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