Effect of Bleaching on Color Change and Surface Topography of Composite Restorations

This study was conducted to determine the effect of 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on color change and surface topography of different composite veneering materials (Filtek Z350 (3M ESPE), Esthet X (Dentsply India), and Admira (Voco, Germany). Methods. 30 samples were fabricated for evaluat...

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Main Authors: Gunjan Pruthi, Veena Jain, H. C. Kandpal, Vijay Prakash Mathur, Naseem Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/695748
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author Gunjan Pruthi
Veena Jain
H. C. Kandpal
Vijay Prakash Mathur
Naseem Shah
author_facet Gunjan Pruthi
Veena Jain
H. C. Kandpal
Vijay Prakash Mathur
Naseem Shah
author_sort Gunjan Pruthi
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to determine the effect of 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on color change and surface topography of different composite veneering materials (Filtek Z350 (3M ESPE), Esthet X (Dentsply India), and Admira (Voco, Germany). Methods. 30 samples were fabricated for evaluation of color change using CIELAB color system and Gonioreflectometer (GK 311/M, ZEISS). 45 disc-shaped specimens were made for evaluation of surface topography after bleaching (Nupro White Gold; Dentsply) using SEM. Statistical analysis. One way ANOVA and Multiple comparison tests were used to analyze the data. Statistical significance was declared if the P value was .05 or less. Results and conclusion. All the specimens showed significant discoloration (ΔE>3.3) after their immersion in solutions representing food and beverages. The total color change after bleaching as compared to baseline color was significant in Filtek Z350 (P=.000) and Esthet X (P=.002), while it was insignificant for Admira (P=.18). Esthet X showed maximum surface roughness followed by Admira and Filtek Z350. Bleaching was effective in reducing the discoloration to a clinically acceptable value in all the three groups (ΔE<3.3).
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publishDate 2010-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-39da18f14c0a4902bf1a7b45f0de633b2025-08-20T02:24:13ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362010-01-01201010.1155/2010/695748695748Effect of Bleaching on Color Change and Surface Topography of Composite RestorationsGunjan Pruthi0Veena Jain1H. C. Kandpal2Vijay Prakash Mathur3Naseem Shah4Department of Prosthodontics, Center for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Center for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaOptical Radiation Standards, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Pedodontics, CDER, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, CDER, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaThis study was conducted to determine the effect of 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on color change and surface topography of different composite veneering materials (Filtek Z350 (3M ESPE), Esthet X (Dentsply India), and Admira (Voco, Germany). Methods. 30 samples were fabricated for evaluation of color change using CIELAB color system and Gonioreflectometer (GK 311/M, ZEISS). 45 disc-shaped specimens were made for evaluation of surface topography after bleaching (Nupro White Gold; Dentsply) using SEM. Statistical analysis. One way ANOVA and Multiple comparison tests were used to analyze the data. Statistical significance was declared if the P value was .05 or less. Results and conclusion. All the specimens showed significant discoloration (ΔE>3.3) after their immersion in solutions representing food and beverages. The total color change after bleaching as compared to baseline color was significant in Filtek Z350 (P=.000) and Esthet X (P=.002), while it was insignificant for Admira (P=.18). Esthet X showed maximum surface roughness followed by Admira and Filtek Z350. Bleaching was effective in reducing the discoloration to a clinically acceptable value in all the three groups (ΔE<3.3).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/695748
spellingShingle Gunjan Pruthi
Veena Jain
H. C. Kandpal
Vijay Prakash Mathur
Naseem Shah
Effect of Bleaching on Color Change and Surface Topography of Composite Restorations
International Journal of Dentistry
title Effect of Bleaching on Color Change and Surface Topography of Composite Restorations
title_full Effect of Bleaching on Color Change and Surface Topography of Composite Restorations
title_fullStr Effect of Bleaching on Color Change and Surface Topography of Composite Restorations
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Bleaching on Color Change and Surface Topography of Composite Restorations
title_short Effect of Bleaching on Color Change and Surface Topography of Composite Restorations
title_sort effect of bleaching on color change and surface topography of composite restorations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/695748
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AT vijayprakashmathur effectofbleachingoncolorchangeandsurfacetopographyofcompositerestorations
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