Chemical Speciation of Thorium in Marine Biogenic Particulate Matter

Concentrations of particulate thorium in seawater were determined together with the strong organic ligand (SOL) and uranium in particulate matter (PM). The concentrations of particulate Th in surface waters of the western North Pacific and the Sea of Japan ranged from 0.05 to 1.5 pM (1 x 10−12 M), a...

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Main Author: Katsumi Hirose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.4
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author Katsumi Hirose
author_facet Katsumi Hirose
author_sort Katsumi Hirose
collection DOAJ
description Concentrations of particulate thorium in seawater were determined together with the strong organic ligand (SOL) and uranium in particulate matter (PM). The concentrations of particulate Th in surface waters of the western North Pacific and the Sea of Japan ranged from 0.05 to 1.5 pM (1 x 10−12 M), and showed relatively large temporal and spatial variations. In order to chemically characterize the particulate Th in seawater, the relationship between particulate Th and SOL concentrations in surface PM was examined. The result reveals that particulate Th in surface PM was well correlated with the SOL concentration in PM. The concentrations of particulate Th in surface water were linearly related to those of particulate U. Mass balance analysis suggests that the dominant chemical form of Th(IV), as well as of U, in surface PM is a surface complex with the SOL in PM. Our findings suggest that the SOL in PM is a nonmetal-specific chelator originating from the cell surface of microorganisms.
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spelling doaj-art-39bcd4c3b8fa44b886901bd72bb012e92025-02-03T06:12:44ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2004-01-014677610.1100/tsw.2004.4Chemical Speciation of Thorium in Marine Biogenic Particulate MatterKatsumi Hirose0Geochemical Research Department, Meteorological Research Institute, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, JapanConcentrations of particulate thorium in seawater were determined together with the strong organic ligand (SOL) and uranium in particulate matter (PM). The concentrations of particulate Th in surface waters of the western North Pacific and the Sea of Japan ranged from 0.05 to 1.5 pM (1 x 10−12 M), and showed relatively large temporal and spatial variations. In order to chemically characterize the particulate Th in seawater, the relationship between particulate Th and SOL concentrations in surface PM was examined. The result reveals that particulate Th in surface PM was well correlated with the SOL concentration in PM. The concentrations of particulate Th in surface water were linearly related to those of particulate U. Mass balance analysis suggests that the dominant chemical form of Th(IV), as well as of U, in surface PM is a surface complex with the SOL in PM. Our findings suggest that the SOL in PM is a nonmetal-specific chelator originating from the cell surface of microorganisms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.4
spellingShingle Katsumi Hirose
Chemical Speciation of Thorium in Marine Biogenic Particulate Matter
The Scientific World Journal
title Chemical Speciation of Thorium in Marine Biogenic Particulate Matter
title_full Chemical Speciation of Thorium in Marine Biogenic Particulate Matter
title_fullStr Chemical Speciation of Thorium in Marine Biogenic Particulate Matter
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Speciation of Thorium in Marine Biogenic Particulate Matter
title_short Chemical Speciation of Thorium in Marine Biogenic Particulate Matter
title_sort chemical speciation of thorium in marine biogenic particulate matter
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.4
work_keys_str_mv AT katsumihirose chemicalspeciationofthoriuminmarinebiogenicparticulatematter