Terminologies, modèles de données archéologiques et thésaurus documentaires : réflexions à partir d’une typologie de céramiques

The HyperThesau and Bibracte numérique projects have given rise to a collective effort centred on the use of vocabulary as a means of ensuring the interoperability of archaeological data throughout their life cycle. To this end, the use of the standardised form of the thesaurus – via the Opentheso p...

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Main Authors: Sébastien Durost, Guillaume Reich, Jean-Pierre Girard
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Humanistica 2022-12-01
Series:Humanités Numériques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/3119
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author Sébastien Durost
Guillaume Reich
Jean-Pierre Girard
author_facet Sébastien Durost
Guillaume Reich
Jean-Pierre Girard
author_sort Sébastien Durost
collection DOAJ
description The HyperThesau and Bibracte numérique projects have given rise to a collective effort centred on the use of vocabulary as a means of ensuring the interoperability of archaeological data throughout their life cycle. To this end, the use of the standardised form of the thesaurus – via the Opentheso platform – provides a tool that is already adapted to linked data. Nevertheless, its use quickly raised the question of the different paradigms presiding over the elaboration of a specific vocabulary by each (group of) scientist(s). The ISO 25964 standard – designed for the management and interoperability of indexing languages – is flexible enough to permit the comparison and linking of different scientific or documentary “points of view”. Their coherence through interoperability alignments nevertheless requires to interface different semantic granularities: search reporting, the description of raw data, a gateway or “pivot” between the two, by using a regulated cooperation methodology. The challenges that remain to be met on this path do not prevent the thesaurus tool from already being a suitable support for a complete “human-to-machine-to-human” interoperability, developed within the framework of the Bibracte ville ouverte project and exemplified through a published research on the ceramics of that archaeological site.
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spelling doaj-art-39ba12aaff2546128b2c924cc447c7ab2025-01-10T12:52:22ZfraHumanisticaHumanités Numériques2736-23372022-12-01610.4000/revuehn.3119Terminologies, modèles de données archéologiques et thésaurus documentaires : réflexions à partir d’une typologie de céramiquesSébastien DurostGuillaume ReichJean-Pierre GirardThe HyperThesau and Bibracte numérique projects have given rise to a collective effort centred on the use of vocabulary as a means of ensuring the interoperability of archaeological data throughout their life cycle. To this end, the use of the standardised form of the thesaurus – via the Opentheso platform – provides a tool that is already adapted to linked data. Nevertheless, its use quickly raised the question of the different paradigms presiding over the elaboration of a specific vocabulary by each (group of) scientist(s). The ISO 25964 standard – designed for the management and interoperability of indexing languages – is flexible enough to permit the comparison and linking of different scientific or documentary “points of view”. Their coherence through interoperability alignments nevertheless requires to interface different semantic granularities: search reporting, the description of raw data, a gateway or “pivot” between the two, by using a regulated cooperation methodology. The challenges that remain to be met on this path do not prevent the thesaurus tool from already being a suitable support for a complete “human-to-machine-to-human” interoperability, developed within the framework of the Bibracte ville ouverte project and exemplified through a published research on the ceramics of that archaeological site.https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/3119terminologythesaurusarchaeologyinteroperabilityusage analysis
spellingShingle Sébastien Durost
Guillaume Reich
Jean-Pierre Girard
Terminologies, modèles de données archéologiques et thésaurus documentaires : réflexions à partir d’une typologie de céramiques
Humanités Numériques
terminology
thesaurus
archaeology
interoperability
usage analysis
title Terminologies, modèles de données archéologiques et thésaurus documentaires : réflexions à partir d’une typologie de céramiques
title_full Terminologies, modèles de données archéologiques et thésaurus documentaires : réflexions à partir d’une typologie de céramiques
title_fullStr Terminologies, modèles de données archéologiques et thésaurus documentaires : réflexions à partir d’une typologie de céramiques
title_full_unstemmed Terminologies, modèles de données archéologiques et thésaurus documentaires : réflexions à partir d’une typologie de céramiques
title_short Terminologies, modèles de données archéologiques et thésaurus documentaires : réflexions à partir d’une typologie de céramiques
title_sort terminologies modeles de donnees archeologiques et thesaurus documentaires reflexions a partir d une typologie de ceramiques
topic terminology
thesaurus
archaeology
interoperability
usage analysis
url https://journals.openedition.org/revuehn/3119
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