The Silent Threat of BPA: Its Pervasive Presence and Impact on Reproductive Health

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic organic compound commonly utilized in the manufacturing of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Its widespread presence in everyday items, including water bottles, food containers, and thermal paper, has raised considerable health concerns due to its potential as...

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Main Authors: Sanman Samova, Hetal Doctor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Environmental Health Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302251330774
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author Sanman Samova
Hetal Doctor
author_facet Sanman Samova
Hetal Doctor
author_sort Sanman Samova
collection DOAJ
description Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic organic compound commonly utilized in the manufacturing of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Its widespread presence in everyday items, including water bottles, food containers, and thermal paper, has raised considerable health concerns due to its potential as an endocrine disruptor. BPA has the ability to mimic estrogen and bind to estrogen receptors, which can lead to disruptions in hormonal signaling pathways. This interference poses risks to reproductive health, especially among younger individuals, as it may result in irregular menstrual cycles, ovulation issues, and compromised spermatogenesis. Research indicates that BPA exposure can adversely affect ovarian function, diminish sperm quality, and induce oxidative stress and inflammation, further compromising fertility. The potential for BPA to cause long-term health effects through epigenetic modifications, alongside its prevalence in food contact materials, underscores the urgent need for strategies to minimize exposure. Recommended approaches include the use of BPA-free products, choosing fresh foods over canned items, and advocating for stricter regulations. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying BPA’s reproductive toxicity is essential for developing effective interventions. Additionally, research is needed to address critical gaps in knowledge regarding the cumulative effects of low-dose exposure, transgenerational impacts, and the specific effects on male fertility. Investigating epigenetic mechanisms, variability in susceptibility, and the safety of BPA alternatives is paramount. Furthermore, exploring effective interventions, increasing public awareness, and implementing regulatory measures are crucial steps in mitigating BPA’s adverse effects on reproductive health.
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spelling doaj-art-39b68dd5dc694412ab7efb9f74e880352025-08-20T02:35:24ZengSAGE PublishingEnvironmental Health Insights1178-63022025-06-011910.1177/11786302251330774The Silent Threat of BPA: Its Pervasive Presence and Impact on Reproductive HealthSanman Samova0Hetal Doctor1Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, IndiaPresident Science College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaBisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic organic compound commonly utilized in the manufacturing of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Its widespread presence in everyday items, including water bottles, food containers, and thermal paper, has raised considerable health concerns due to its potential as an endocrine disruptor. BPA has the ability to mimic estrogen and bind to estrogen receptors, which can lead to disruptions in hormonal signaling pathways. This interference poses risks to reproductive health, especially among younger individuals, as it may result in irregular menstrual cycles, ovulation issues, and compromised spermatogenesis. Research indicates that BPA exposure can adversely affect ovarian function, diminish sperm quality, and induce oxidative stress and inflammation, further compromising fertility. The potential for BPA to cause long-term health effects through epigenetic modifications, alongside its prevalence in food contact materials, underscores the urgent need for strategies to minimize exposure. Recommended approaches include the use of BPA-free products, choosing fresh foods over canned items, and advocating for stricter regulations. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying BPA’s reproductive toxicity is essential for developing effective interventions. Additionally, research is needed to address critical gaps in knowledge regarding the cumulative effects of low-dose exposure, transgenerational impacts, and the specific effects on male fertility. Investigating epigenetic mechanisms, variability in susceptibility, and the safety of BPA alternatives is paramount. Furthermore, exploring effective interventions, increasing public awareness, and implementing regulatory measures are crucial steps in mitigating BPA’s adverse effects on reproductive health.https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302251330774
spellingShingle Sanman Samova
Hetal Doctor
The Silent Threat of BPA: Its Pervasive Presence and Impact on Reproductive Health
Environmental Health Insights
title The Silent Threat of BPA: Its Pervasive Presence and Impact on Reproductive Health
title_full The Silent Threat of BPA: Its Pervasive Presence and Impact on Reproductive Health
title_fullStr The Silent Threat of BPA: Its Pervasive Presence and Impact on Reproductive Health
title_full_unstemmed The Silent Threat of BPA: Its Pervasive Presence and Impact on Reproductive Health
title_short The Silent Threat of BPA: Its Pervasive Presence and Impact on Reproductive Health
title_sort silent threat of bpa its pervasive presence and impact on reproductive health
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302251330774
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