Chromatin retained MUSHER lncRNA integrates ABA and DOG1 signalling pathways to enhance Arabidopsis seeds dormancy

Abstract Many plant lncRNAs regulate gene expression by binding to chromatin, but how they are retained at the target loci is unclear. We identify a chromatin-localized lncRNA - MUSHER, which activates two parallel regulatory pathways to increase Arabidopsis seed dormancy. MUSHER is upregulated in r...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Przemyslaw Sacharowski, Michal Krzyszton, Lien Brzezniak, Karol Jerzy Rogowski, Miguel Montez, Katarzyna Rosol, Magdalena Wrona, Ruslan Yatusevich, Veena Halale Manjunath, Lukasz Szewc, Artur Jarmolowski, Szymon Swiezewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62991-5
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author Sebastian Przemyslaw Sacharowski
Michal Krzyszton
Lien Brzezniak
Karol Jerzy Rogowski
Miguel Montez
Katarzyna Rosol
Magdalena Wrona
Ruslan Yatusevich
Veena Halale Manjunath
Lukasz Szewc
Artur Jarmolowski
Szymon Swiezewski
author_facet Sebastian Przemyslaw Sacharowski
Michal Krzyszton
Lien Brzezniak
Karol Jerzy Rogowski
Miguel Montez
Katarzyna Rosol
Magdalena Wrona
Ruslan Yatusevich
Veena Halale Manjunath
Lukasz Szewc
Artur Jarmolowski
Szymon Swiezewski
author_sort Sebastian Przemyslaw Sacharowski
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Many plant lncRNAs regulate gene expression by binding to chromatin, but how they are retained at the target loci is unclear. We identify a chromatin-localized lncRNA - MUSHER, which activates two parallel regulatory pathways to increase Arabidopsis seed dormancy. MUSHER is upregulated in response to high temperatures, contributing to the induction of secondary dormancy. It promotes DOG1 expression by recruitment of the CPSF complex to enhance the proximal cleavage and polyadenylation at the DOG1 transcript. It also increases ABA sensitivity in seeds by activating PIR1 gene transcription. These genes, located on different chromosomes, are both bound by MUSHER, despite lacking sequence homology. The chromatin association of MUSHER enables the integration of the DOG1- and ABA pathways to adjust seed germination timing. Additionally, MUSHER and other lncRNAs interact with U1 snRNP, which is required for their chromatin localisation, revealing a role for U1 snRNP in plants.
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issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-39af623d5aa144a390ff6399573a3fbc2025-08-20T04:02:54ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-08-0116111810.1038/s41467-025-62991-5Chromatin retained MUSHER lncRNA integrates ABA and DOG1 signalling pathways to enhance Arabidopsis seeds dormancySebastian Przemyslaw Sacharowski0Michal Krzyszton1Lien Brzezniak2Karol Jerzy Rogowski3Miguel Montez4Katarzyna Rosol5Magdalena Wrona6Ruslan Yatusevich7Veena Halale Manjunath8Lukasz Szewc9Artur Jarmolowski10Szymon Swiezewski11Laboratory of Seed Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PASLaboratory of Seed Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PASLaboratory of Seed Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PASElementZero BiolabsDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research ParkLaboratory of Seed Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PASLaboratory of Seed Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PASLaboratory of Seed Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PASLaboratory of Seed Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PASDepartment of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz UniversityDepartment of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz UniversityLaboratory of Seed Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PASAbstract Many plant lncRNAs regulate gene expression by binding to chromatin, but how they are retained at the target loci is unclear. We identify a chromatin-localized lncRNA - MUSHER, which activates two parallel regulatory pathways to increase Arabidopsis seed dormancy. MUSHER is upregulated in response to high temperatures, contributing to the induction of secondary dormancy. It promotes DOG1 expression by recruitment of the CPSF complex to enhance the proximal cleavage and polyadenylation at the DOG1 transcript. It also increases ABA sensitivity in seeds by activating PIR1 gene transcription. These genes, located on different chromosomes, are both bound by MUSHER, despite lacking sequence homology. The chromatin association of MUSHER enables the integration of the DOG1- and ABA pathways to adjust seed germination timing. Additionally, MUSHER and other lncRNAs interact with U1 snRNP, which is required for their chromatin localisation, revealing a role for U1 snRNP in plants.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62991-5
spellingShingle Sebastian Przemyslaw Sacharowski
Michal Krzyszton
Lien Brzezniak
Karol Jerzy Rogowski
Miguel Montez
Katarzyna Rosol
Magdalena Wrona
Ruslan Yatusevich
Veena Halale Manjunath
Lukasz Szewc
Artur Jarmolowski
Szymon Swiezewski
Chromatin retained MUSHER lncRNA integrates ABA and DOG1 signalling pathways to enhance Arabidopsis seeds dormancy
Nature Communications
title Chromatin retained MUSHER lncRNA integrates ABA and DOG1 signalling pathways to enhance Arabidopsis seeds dormancy
title_full Chromatin retained MUSHER lncRNA integrates ABA and DOG1 signalling pathways to enhance Arabidopsis seeds dormancy
title_fullStr Chromatin retained MUSHER lncRNA integrates ABA and DOG1 signalling pathways to enhance Arabidopsis seeds dormancy
title_full_unstemmed Chromatin retained MUSHER lncRNA integrates ABA and DOG1 signalling pathways to enhance Arabidopsis seeds dormancy
title_short Chromatin retained MUSHER lncRNA integrates ABA and DOG1 signalling pathways to enhance Arabidopsis seeds dormancy
title_sort chromatin retained musher lncrna integrates aba and dog1 signalling pathways to enhance arabidopsis seeds dormancy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62991-5
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