Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy Individuals

Background: This study compared peak cardiorespiratory performance when performing either a 1-min or 3-min stage graded maximal exercise test (GXT) to a 60-sec Wingate test (WGT). Materials and Methods: healthy college students were randomly assigned to perform either a 1-min stage or a 3-min stag...

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Main Authors: Andrew S. Perrotta, Rona Herzog, Nicholas Held, Elizabeth Gnatiuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences
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Online Access:http://jkes.eu/gicid/01.3001.0054.2938
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author Andrew S. Perrotta
Rona Herzog
Nicholas Held
Elizabeth Gnatiuk
author_facet Andrew S. Perrotta
Rona Herzog
Nicholas Held
Elizabeth Gnatiuk
author_sort Andrew S. Perrotta
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study compared peak cardiorespiratory performance when performing either a 1-min or 3-min stage graded maximal exercise test (GXT) to a 60-sec Wingate test (WGT). Materials and Methods: healthy college students were randomly assigned to perform either a 1-min stage or a 3-min stage GXT before completing a 60-sec WGT within 21-days. Results: Differences (%) in VO2 peak (Lmin-1) were insignificant between the WGT and both the 1-min protocol (-0.61%, ES = -0.03, p = 0.80) and the 3-min protocol (0.85%, ES = 0.04, p = 0.65). Bland–Altman analysis revealed a mean bias (SD) in VO2 peak of -0.02 0.25 between the 1-min GXT and WGT, and a mean bias of 0.03 0.20 between the 3-min GXT and WGT. There were no significant differences in minute ventilation (Lmin-1) between the WGT and both the 1-min (-2.10%, p = 0.73) and 3-min protocols (-7.91%, p = 0.10). A similar O2 pulse (mL·beat) was observed between the WGT and both the 1-min protocol (-1.73%, p = 0.44), and 3-min protocol (0.00%, p = 0.97). Max heart rate (bpm) was comparable between the WGT and both the 1-min (1.00%, p = 0.52) and 3-min protocol (1.01%, p = 0.53). A significant reduction in the respiratory exchange ratio was observed in both the 1-min (-11.00%, p = 0.008) and 3-min (-22.70%, p = 0.0002) protocol compared to the WGT. Conclusion: This study suggests peak cardiorespiratory performance can be achieved using a brief, 60-sec maximal effort, as compared to traditional graded exercise tests in health individuals.
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spelling doaj-art-39a7bc7afaa44303bdd4ff3d029398b42025-08-20T03:40:38ZengAkademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w KrakowieJournal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences2956-45812024-01-013410681610.5604/01.3001.0054.293801.3001.0054.2938Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy IndividualsAndrew S. Perrotta0Rona Herzog1Nicholas Held2Elizabeth Gnatiuk3Faculty of Human Kinetics, Department of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Human Performance and Health, Windsor, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Kinesiology, Langara College, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neuroscience, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaExperimental Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaBackground: This study compared peak cardiorespiratory performance when performing either a 1-min or 3-min stage graded maximal exercise test (GXT) to a 60-sec Wingate test (WGT). Materials and Methods: healthy college students were randomly assigned to perform either a 1-min stage or a 3-min stage GXT before completing a 60-sec WGT within 21-days. Results: Differences (%) in VO2 peak (Lmin-1) were insignificant between the WGT and both the 1-min protocol (-0.61%, ES = -0.03, p = 0.80) and the 3-min protocol (0.85%, ES = 0.04, p = 0.65). Bland–Altman analysis revealed a mean bias (SD) in VO2 peak of -0.02 0.25 between the 1-min GXT and WGT, and a mean bias of 0.03 0.20 between the 3-min GXT and WGT. There were no significant differences in minute ventilation (Lmin-1) between the WGT and both the 1-min (-2.10%, p = 0.73) and 3-min protocols (-7.91%, p = 0.10). A similar O2 pulse (mL·beat) was observed between the WGT and both the 1-min protocol (-1.73%, p = 0.44), and 3-min protocol (0.00%, p = 0.97). Max heart rate (bpm) was comparable between the WGT and both the 1-min (1.00%, p = 0.52) and 3-min protocol (1.01%, p = 0.53). A significant reduction in the respiratory exchange ratio was observed in both the 1-min (-11.00%, p = 0.008) and 3-min (-22.70%, p = 0.0002) protocol compared to the WGT. Conclusion: This study suggests peak cardiorespiratory performance can be achieved using a brief, 60-sec maximal effort, as compared to traditional graded exercise tests in health individuals.http://jkes.eu/gicid/01.3001.0054.2938Cardiac Function; Exercise Testing; Musculoskeletal Function
spellingShingle Andrew S. Perrotta
Rona Herzog
Nicholas Held
Elizabeth Gnatiuk
Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy Individuals
Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences
Cardiac Function; Exercise Testing; Musculoskeletal Function
title Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy Individuals
title_full Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy Individuals
title_fullStr Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy Individuals
title_full_unstemmed Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy Individuals
title_short Peak Cardiorespiratory Performance can be Achieved during a Maximal 60-sec Effort as Compared to Traditional Exercise Tests in Healthy Individuals
title_sort peak cardiorespiratory performance can be achieved during a maximal 60 sec effort as compared to traditional exercise tests in healthy individuals
topic Cardiac Function; Exercise Testing; Musculoskeletal Function
url http://jkes.eu/gicid/01.3001.0054.2938
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