Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-Based Delay Tolerant Networking for Space-Vehicle Communications in Cislunar Domain: An Experimental Approach

The integrated heterogeneous 7G/8G networks may face multiple challenges for reliable data delivery such as link disruption, intermittent link availability, long latency and a highly lossy channel. Delay tolerant networking (DTN) was proposed as a highly reliable networking technology for space netw...

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Main Authors: Ding Wang, Ruhai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/1136
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author Ding Wang
Ruhai Wang
author_facet Ding Wang
Ruhai Wang
author_sort Ding Wang
collection DOAJ
description The integrated heterogeneous 7G/8G networks may face multiple challenges for reliable data delivery such as link disruption, intermittent link availability, long latency and a highly lossy channel. Delay tolerant networking (DTN) was proposed as a highly reliable networking technology for space networks that will be part of future 7G/8G networks. In this paper, an experimental evaluation of transmission control protocol (TCP)-based DTN (i.e., running TCP at the transport layer of DTN) for space-vehicle communications in the cislunar domain is presented. The impact of link disruption is also considered. The evaluation was conducted using the DTN protocol suites over a realistic experimental testbed. The study results show that TCP-based DTN works effectively for space-vehicle communications in cislunar domain in the presence of a link disruption event. However, a roughly exponential goodput decrease is observed with a linear increase in link delay from 1250 ms to 5 s.
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spelling doaj-art-39a6b142f3cc4b8abec3f8ce8dff42672025-08-20T03:12:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-02-01254113610.3390/s25041136Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-Based Delay Tolerant Networking for Space-Vehicle Communications in Cislunar Domain: An Experimental ApproachDing Wang0Ruhai Wang1School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, ChinaPhillip M. Drayer Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX 77710, USAThe integrated heterogeneous 7G/8G networks may face multiple challenges for reliable data delivery such as link disruption, intermittent link availability, long latency and a highly lossy channel. Delay tolerant networking (DTN) was proposed as a highly reliable networking technology for space networks that will be part of future 7G/8G networks. In this paper, an experimental evaluation of transmission control protocol (TCP)-based DTN (i.e., running TCP at the transport layer of DTN) for space-vehicle communications in the cislunar domain is presented. The impact of link disruption is also considered. The evaluation was conducted using the DTN protocol suites over a realistic experimental testbed. The study results show that TCP-based DTN works effectively for space-vehicle communications in cislunar domain in the presence of a link disruption event. However, a roughly exponential goodput decrease is observed with a linear increase in link delay from 1250 ms to 5 s.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/1136space vehicular networksspace vehicle communicationsinternet of vehiclesvehicular ad hoc networksTCPDTN
spellingShingle Ding Wang
Ruhai Wang
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-Based Delay Tolerant Networking for Space-Vehicle Communications in Cislunar Domain: An Experimental Approach
Sensors
space vehicular networks
space vehicle communications
internet of vehicles
vehicular ad hoc networks
TCP
DTN
title Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-Based Delay Tolerant Networking for Space-Vehicle Communications in Cislunar Domain: An Experimental Approach
title_full Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-Based Delay Tolerant Networking for Space-Vehicle Communications in Cislunar Domain: An Experimental Approach
title_fullStr Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-Based Delay Tolerant Networking for Space-Vehicle Communications in Cislunar Domain: An Experimental Approach
title_full_unstemmed Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-Based Delay Tolerant Networking for Space-Vehicle Communications in Cislunar Domain: An Experimental Approach
title_short Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)-Based Delay Tolerant Networking for Space-Vehicle Communications in Cislunar Domain: An Experimental Approach
title_sort transmission control protocol tcp based delay tolerant networking for space vehicle communications in cislunar domain an experimental approach
topic space vehicular networks
space vehicle communications
internet of vehicles
vehicular ad hoc networks
TCP
DTN
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/1136
work_keys_str_mv AT dingwang transmissioncontrolprotocoltcpbaseddelaytolerantnetworkingforspacevehiclecommunicationsincislunardomainanexperimentalapproach
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