Possible Source of Intermediate Ions over Marine Environment

Measurements of small, intermediate and large ions made onboard ORV Sagarkanya over the Arabian Sea in May-June 2003 during Arabian Sea Monsoon Experiment (ARMEX) are reported here. The daily averaged values of small-, intermediate-, and large-ion concentrations measured for 36 days during this crui...

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Main Authors: Sunil D. Pawar, V. Gopalakrishnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/425838
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author Sunil D. Pawar
V. Gopalakrishnan
author_facet Sunil D. Pawar
V. Gopalakrishnan
author_sort Sunil D. Pawar
collection DOAJ
description Measurements of small, intermediate and large ions made onboard ORV Sagarkanya over the Arabian Sea in May-June 2003 during Arabian Sea Monsoon Experiment (ARMEX) are reported here. The daily averaged values of small-, intermediate-, and large-ion concentrations measured for 36 days during this cruise have been used for analysis. The analysis shows a weak positive correlation of 0.14 between intermediate- and large-ion concentrations, which indicates that the sources of these two types of ions are different over ocean surface. The negative correlation is observed between small- and intermediate-ion concentration for entire period of cruise. In addition, it is seen that the intermediate-ion concentration shows a very good (𝑟=0.58) and significant positive correlation with sea surface pressure. Based on good negative correlation between small- and intermediate-ion concentrations and good positive correlation between intermediate-ion concentration and sea surface pressure, it has been proposed that attachment of small ions to the ultrafine particles transported from upper troposphere to marine boundary layer is the main source of intermediate ions over ocean surface. This study supports the idea that the main source of ultrafine particles over marine boundary layer (MBL) is entrainment of aerosol particles from the free troposphere.
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spelling doaj-art-399eee045a7045b68f9a1329dcc8d71a2025-08-20T02:24:13ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/425838425838Possible Source of Intermediate Ions over Marine EnvironmentSunil D. Pawar0V. Gopalakrishnan1Thunderstorm Dynamics Program, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune 411 008, IndiaThunderstorm Dynamics Program, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune 411 008, IndiaMeasurements of small, intermediate and large ions made onboard ORV Sagarkanya over the Arabian Sea in May-June 2003 during Arabian Sea Monsoon Experiment (ARMEX) are reported here. The daily averaged values of small-, intermediate-, and large-ion concentrations measured for 36 days during this cruise have been used for analysis. The analysis shows a weak positive correlation of 0.14 between intermediate- and large-ion concentrations, which indicates that the sources of these two types of ions are different over ocean surface. The negative correlation is observed between small- and intermediate-ion concentration for entire period of cruise. In addition, it is seen that the intermediate-ion concentration shows a very good (𝑟=0.58) and significant positive correlation with sea surface pressure. Based on good negative correlation between small- and intermediate-ion concentrations and good positive correlation between intermediate-ion concentration and sea surface pressure, it has been proposed that attachment of small ions to the ultrafine particles transported from upper troposphere to marine boundary layer is the main source of intermediate ions over ocean surface. This study supports the idea that the main source of ultrafine particles over marine boundary layer (MBL) is entrainment of aerosol particles from the free troposphere.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/425838
spellingShingle Sunil D. Pawar
V. Gopalakrishnan
Possible Source of Intermediate Ions over Marine Environment
The Scientific World Journal
title Possible Source of Intermediate Ions over Marine Environment
title_full Possible Source of Intermediate Ions over Marine Environment
title_fullStr Possible Source of Intermediate Ions over Marine Environment
title_full_unstemmed Possible Source of Intermediate Ions over Marine Environment
title_short Possible Source of Intermediate Ions over Marine Environment
title_sort possible source of intermediate ions over marine environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/425838
work_keys_str_mv AT sunildpawar possiblesourceofintermediateionsovermarineenvironment
AT vgopalakrishnan possiblesourceofintermediateionsovermarineenvironment