Breathable core–shell microneedle patches for diabetic wound treatment

Microneedles have demonstrated valuable applications in diabetic wound management. Many endeavors are devoted to developing microneedles with well-designed structures and enhanced functions. Herein, we present an elaborate microneedle patch with breathability for wound healing by a multi-step replic...

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Main Authors: Lu Fan, Yu Wang, Li Wang, Xiang Lin, Xiaoju Wang, Luoran Shang, Hongbo Zhang, Yuanjin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Materials Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/adcbc6
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author Lu Fan
Yu Wang
Li Wang
Xiang Lin
Xiaoju Wang
Luoran Shang
Hongbo Zhang
Yuanjin Zhao
author_facet Lu Fan
Yu Wang
Li Wang
Xiang Lin
Xiaoju Wang
Luoran Shang
Hongbo Zhang
Yuanjin Zhao
author_sort Lu Fan
collection DOAJ
description Microneedles have demonstrated valuable applications in diabetic wound management. Many endeavors are devoted to developing microneedles with well-designed structures and enhanced functions. Herein, we present an elaborate microneedle patch with breathability for wound healing by a multi-step replication method. The microneedle patch consists of a breathable porous supporting substrate and core–shell tips involving poly (vinyl alcohol) shells loaded with antimicrobial peptides (PVA@AMPs shell) and crosslinked Gelma cores encapsulated with exosomes (Gelma@exo core). The PVA was crosslinked with a ROS-responsive linker, which results in degradation of the microneedle shell in the inflammatory microenvironment, thus inducing the release of loaded AMPs to inhibit bacteria. Further, the exosomes continuously release from the exposed Gelma@exo core, promoting tissue regeneration and regulating the immune response. Besides, the high porosity of the supporting substrate makes the microneedle patches more suitable for chronic wounds. Based on these features, it was demonstrated that the microneedle patch exhibits desirable performance in in vivo animal tests. Thus, we believe that the proposed microneedle patches have remarkable potential in wound healing and related fields.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2752-5724
language English
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publisher IOP Publishing
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series Materials Futures
spelling doaj-art-398eb73f68e34aba98091223c694dcad2025-08-20T02:24:58ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Futures2752-57242025-01-014202540210.1088/2752-5724/adcbc6Breathable core–shell microneedle patches for diabetic wound treatmentLu Fan0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2553-8525Yu Wang1Li Wang2Xiang Lin3Xiaoju Wang4Luoran Shang5Hongbo Zhang6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1071-4416Yuanjin Zhao7Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China; Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Åbo Akademi University , Turku 20520, FinlandDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of ChinaPharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Åbo Akademi University , Turku 20520, FinlandPharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Åbo Akademi University , Turku 20520, FinlandPharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Åbo Akademi University , Turku 20520, FinlandShanghai Xuhui Central Hospital, Zhongshan-Xuhui Hospital, and the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, The International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism (Ministry of Science and Technology), Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University , Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of ChinaPharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory, Åbo Akademi University , Turku 20520, Finland; Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University , Turku 20520, FinlandDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, People’s Republic of China; Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, People’s Republic of ChinaMicroneedles have demonstrated valuable applications in diabetic wound management. Many endeavors are devoted to developing microneedles with well-designed structures and enhanced functions. Herein, we present an elaborate microneedle patch with breathability for wound healing by a multi-step replication method. The microneedle patch consists of a breathable porous supporting substrate and core–shell tips involving poly (vinyl alcohol) shells loaded with antimicrobial peptides (PVA@AMPs shell) and crosslinked Gelma cores encapsulated with exosomes (Gelma@exo core). The PVA was crosslinked with a ROS-responsive linker, which results in degradation of the microneedle shell in the inflammatory microenvironment, thus inducing the release of loaded AMPs to inhibit bacteria. Further, the exosomes continuously release from the exposed Gelma@exo core, promoting tissue regeneration and regulating the immune response. Besides, the high porosity of the supporting substrate makes the microneedle patches more suitable for chronic wounds. Based on these features, it was demonstrated that the microneedle patch exhibits desirable performance in in vivo animal tests. Thus, we believe that the proposed microneedle patches have remarkable potential in wound healing and related fields.https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/adcbc6breathablemicroneedlehydrogelexosomediabetic wound
spellingShingle Lu Fan
Yu Wang
Li Wang
Xiang Lin
Xiaoju Wang
Luoran Shang
Hongbo Zhang
Yuanjin Zhao
Breathable core–shell microneedle patches for diabetic wound treatment
Materials Futures
breathable
microneedle
hydrogel
exosome
diabetic wound
title Breathable core–shell microneedle patches for diabetic wound treatment
title_full Breathable core–shell microneedle patches for diabetic wound treatment
title_fullStr Breathable core–shell microneedle patches for diabetic wound treatment
title_full_unstemmed Breathable core–shell microneedle patches for diabetic wound treatment
title_short Breathable core–shell microneedle patches for diabetic wound treatment
title_sort breathable core shell microneedle patches for diabetic wound treatment
topic breathable
microneedle
hydrogel
exosome
diabetic wound
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5724/adcbc6
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AT xianglin breathablecoreshellmicroneedlepatchesfordiabeticwoundtreatment
AT xiaojuwang breathablecoreshellmicroneedlepatchesfordiabeticwoundtreatment
AT luoranshang breathablecoreshellmicroneedlepatchesfordiabeticwoundtreatment
AT hongbozhang breathablecoreshellmicroneedlepatchesfordiabeticwoundtreatment
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