Harvesting environmental sustainability—the fertilizer use efficiency gains of China’s high-standard farmland initiative

Abstract This study rigorously assesses the influence of China’s high-standard farmland construction policy on fertilizer use efficiency by utilizing a continuous difference-in-difference model. The analysis, covering 30 provinces, reveals a persistently low, yet gradually improving, level of fertil...

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Main Authors: Feng Ye, Shida Sun, Amar Razzaq, Qing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-06-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05140-z
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author Feng Ye
Shida Sun
Amar Razzaq
Qing Zhang
author_facet Feng Ye
Shida Sun
Amar Razzaq
Qing Zhang
author_sort Feng Ye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study rigorously assesses the influence of China’s high-standard farmland construction policy on fertilizer use efficiency by utilizing a continuous difference-in-difference model. The analysis, covering 30 provinces, reveals a persistently low, yet gradually improving, level of fertilizer use efficiency, with an average annual growth rate of 2.26%. The policy’s positive impact on fertilizer use efficiency becomes discernible starting from the third year following its implementation and continues to improve steadily with a rate of 2.02% per year. Results of the mediation analysis show that the enhancement in fertilizer use efficiency is primarily attributed to improved land quality and expanded agricultural production scales. Furthermore, the empirical evidence highlights the policy’s differential impact, demonstrating stronger effectiveness in the eastern region, principal grain-producing areas, and provinces that already exhibit higher levels of fertilizer use efficiency. These findings underscore the importance of region-specific models for the continued promotion of the high-standard farmland construction policy, advocating for tailored approaches to optimize fertilizer use efficiency and promote sustainable agricultural development.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9992
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Springer Nature
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series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-398e89c3cfe14beb8d34b66de4af5ffc2025-08-20T03:47:24ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-06-0112111410.1057/s41599-025-05140-zHarvesting environmental sustainability—the fertilizer use efficiency gains of China’s high-standard farmland initiativeFeng Ye0Shida Sun1Amar Razzaq2Qing Zhang3Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityJiangxi Agricultural UniversityHuanggang Normal UniversityHunan First Normal UniversityAbstract This study rigorously assesses the influence of China’s high-standard farmland construction policy on fertilizer use efficiency by utilizing a continuous difference-in-difference model. The analysis, covering 30 provinces, reveals a persistently low, yet gradually improving, level of fertilizer use efficiency, with an average annual growth rate of 2.26%. The policy’s positive impact on fertilizer use efficiency becomes discernible starting from the third year following its implementation and continues to improve steadily with a rate of 2.02% per year. Results of the mediation analysis show that the enhancement in fertilizer use efficiency is primarily attributed to improved land quality and expanded agricultural production scales. Furthermore, the empirical evidence highlights the policy’s differential impact, demonstrating stronger effectiveness in the eastern region, principal grain-producing areas, and provinces that already exhibit higher levels of fertilizer use efficiency. These findings underscore the importance of region-specific models for the continued promotion of the high-standard farmland construction policy, advocating for tailored approaches to optimize fertilizer use efficiency and promote sustainable agricultural development.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05140-z
spellingShingle Feng Ye
Shida Sun
Amar Razzaq
Qing Zhang
Harvesting environmental sustainability—the fertilizer use efficiency gains of China’s high-standard farmland initiative
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Harvesting environmental sustainability—the fertilizer use efficiency gains of China’s high-standard farmland initiative
title_full Harvesting environmental sustainability—the fertilizer use efficiency gains of China’s high-standard farmland initiative
title_fullStr Harvesting environmental sustainability—the fertilizer use efficiency gains of China’s high-standard farmland initiative
title_full_unstemmed Harvesting environmental sustainability—the fertilizer use efficiency gains of China’s high-standard farmland initiative
title_short Harvesting environmental sustainability—the fertilizer use efficiency gains of China’s high-standard farmland initiative
title_sort harvesting environmental sustainability the fertilizer use efficiency gains of china s high standard farmland initiative
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05140-z
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AT shidasun harvestingenvironmentalsustainabilitythefertilizeruseefficiencygainsofchinashighstandardfarmlandinitiative
AT amarrazzaq harvestingenvironmentalsustainabilitythefertilizeruseefficiencygainsofchinashighstandardfarmlandinitiative
AT qingzhang harvestingenvironmentalsustainabilitythefertilizeruseefficiencygainsofchinashighstandardfarmlandinitiative