Development of a Titanium Plate for Mandibular Angle Fractures with a Bone Defect in the Lower Border: Finite Element Analysis and Mechanical Test
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to develop a plate to treat mandibular angle fractures using the finite element method and mechanical testing. Material and Methods: A three-dimensional model of a fractured mandible was generated using Rhinoceros 4.0 software. The models were exported...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Odontology
2015-09-01
|
| Series: | eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2015/3/e5/v6n3e5ht.htm |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849246925063192576 |
|---|---|
| author | Douglas Rangel Goulart Daniel Takanori Kemmoku Pedro Yoshito Noritomi Márcio de Moraes |
| author_facet | Douglas Rangel Goulart Daniel Takanori Kemmoku Pedro Yoshito Noritomi Márcio de Moraes |
| author_sort | Douglas Rangel Goulart |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: The aim of the present study was to develop a plate to treat mandibular angle fractures using the finite element method and mechanical testing.
Material and Methods: A three-dimensional model of a fractured mandible was generated using Rhinoceros 4.0 software. The models were exported to ANSYS®, in which a static application of displacement (3 mm) was performed in the first molar region. Three groups were assessed according to the method of internal fixation (2 mm system): two non-locking plates; two locking plates and a new design locking plate. The computational model was transferred to an in vitro experiment with polyurethane mandibles. Each group contained five samples and was subjected to a linear loading test in a universal testing machine.
Results: A balanced distribution of stress was associated with the new plate design. This plate modified the mechanical behavior of the fractured region, with less displacement between the fractured segments. In the mechanical test, the group with two locking plates exhibited greater resistance to the 3 mm displacement, with a statistically significant difference when compared with the new plate group (ANOVA, P = 0.016).
Conclusions: The new plate exhibited a more balanced distribution of stress. However, the group with two locking plates exhibited greater mechanical resistance. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-398caefdafc24b7ba718bb939f7bfc98 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2029-283X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-09-01 |
| publisher | Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Odontology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-398caefdafc24b7ba718bb939f7bfc982025-08-20T03:58:22ZengLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of OdontologyeJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research2029-283X2015-09-0163e510.5037/jomr.2015.6305Development of a Titanium Plate for Mandibular Angle Fractures with a Bone Defect in the Lower Border: Finite Element Analysis and Mechanical TestDouglas Rangel GoulartDaniel Takanori KemmokuPedro Yoshito NoritomiMárcio de MoraesObjectives: The aim of the present study was to develop a plate to treat mandibular angle fractures using the finite element method and mechanical testing. Material and Methods: A three-dimensional model of a fractured mandible was generated using Rhinoceros 4.0 software. The models were exported to ANSYS®, in which a static application of displacement (3 mm) was performed in the first molar region. Three groups were assessed according to the method of internal fixation (2 mm system): two non-locking plates; two locking plates and a new design locking plate. The computational model was transferred to an in vitro experiment with polyurethane mandibles. Each group contained five samples and was subjected to a linear loading test in a universal testing machine. Results: A balanced distribution of stress was associated with the new plate design. This plate modified the mechanical behavior of the fractured region, with less displacement between the fractured segments. In the mechanical test, the group with two locking plates exhibited greater resistance to the 3 mm displacement, with a statistically significant difference when compared with the new plate group (ANOVA, P = 0.016). Conclusions: The new plate exhibited a more balanced distribution of stress. However, the group with two locking plates exhibited greater mechanical resistance.http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2015/3/e5/v6n3e5ht.htmfacial injuriesfinite element analysisjaw fixation technicsfracture osteosynthesis |
| spellingShingle | Douglas Rangel Goulart Daniel Takanori Kemmoku Pedro Yoshito Noritomi Márcio de Moraes Development of a Titanium Plate for Mandibular Angle Fractures with a Bone Defect in the Lower Border: Finite Element Analysis and Mechanical Test eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research facial injuries finite element analysis jaw fixation technics fracture osteosynthesis |
| title | Development of a Titanium Plate for Mandibular Angle Fractures with a Bone Defect in the Lower Border: Finite Element Analysis and Mechanical Test |
| title_full | Development of a Titanium Plate for Mandibular Angle Fractures with a Bone Defect in the Lower Border: Finite Element Analysis and Mechanical Test |
| title_fullStr | Development of a Titanium Plate for Mandibular Angle Fractures with a Bone Defect in the Lower Border: Finite Element Analysis and Mechanical Test |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of a Titanium Plate for Mandibular Angle Fractures with a Bone Defect in the Lower Border: Finite Element Analysis and Mechanical Test |
| title_short | Development of a Titanium Plate for Mandibular Angle Fractures with a Bone Defect in the Lower Border: Finite Element Analysis and Mechanical Test |
| title_sort | development of a titanium plate for mandibular angle fractures with a bone defect in the lower border finite element analysis and mechanical test |
| topic | facial injuries finite element analysis jaw fixation technics fracture osteosynthesis |
| url | http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2015/3/e5/v6n3e5ht.htm |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT douglasrangelgoulart developmentofatitaniumplateformandibularanglefractureswithabonedefectinthelowerborderfiniteelementanalysisandmechanicaltest AT danieltakanorikemmoku developmentofatitaniumplateformandibularanglefractureswithabonedefectinthelowerborderfiniteelementanalysisandmechanicaltest AT pedroyoshitonoritomi developmentofatitaniumplateformandibularanglefractureswithabonedefectinthelowerborderfiniteelementanalysisandmechanicaltest AT marciodemoraes developmentofatitaniumplateformandibularanglefractureswithabonedefectinthelowerborderfiniteelementanalysisandmechanicaltest |