TreC_Metha: A Digital Application to Enhance Patient Agency, Therapy Compliance and Quality of Life in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients

The prognosis for Hormonal Receptor positive-HER2-negative (HR+ HER2-negative) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) has significantly improved by advances in hormone therapies, targeted drugs, and antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs). Nevertheless, maintaining quality of life (QoL), managing symptoms, and redu...

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Main Authors: Antonella Ferro, Maria Chiara Pavesi, Lucia Pederiva, Claudio Eccher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Current Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/6/299
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author Antonella Ferro
Maria Chiara Pavesi
Lucia Pederiva
Claudio Eccher
author_facet Antonella Ferro
Maria Chiara Pavesi
Lucia Pederiva
Claudio Eccher
author_sort Antonella Ferro
collection DOAJ
description The prognosis for Hormonal Receptor positive-HER2-negative (HR+ HER2-negative) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) has significantly improved by advances in hormone therapies, targeted drugs, and antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs). Nevertheless, maintaining quality of life (QoL), managing symptoms, and reducing treatment-related toxicity remain essential. Background: eHealth solutions offer new opportunities to enhance patient engagement and well-being through digital tools. This paper aims to delineate the fundamental functionalities and objectives of TreC_Metha, a technologically advanced instrument to provide effective support during all care process of patients diagnosed with HR+HER2-negative mBC able to proactively change its configuration depending on the treatment line or on the intra-line treatment phase the patient undergoes, as set by the healthcare team. Methods: The TreC_Metha platform was developed through a structured, evidence-based four-phase process aimed at scalability, usability, and clinical relevance. The development began with a formal analysis of the metastatic breast cancer (mBC) care pathway using BPMN modeling to map phases, activities, and stakeholders, highlighting differences from early-stage breast cancer. This analysis informed the identification of key points where digital support could enhance care. Patient needs were assessed through a web-based questionnaire (N = 20) and two focus groups (N = 11), enabling a participatory design approach. Based on these insights, the platform’s functional and non-functional requirements were defined, leading to the design and implementation of a patient-facing mobile app and a clinical dashboard tailored to mBC-specific needs. Results: Preliminary findings from the web survey focus groups revealed significant gaps in communication and information delivery during the mBC care journey, contributing to patient anxiety and reduced confidence. Participants expressed a preference for digital and printed resources to improve understanding and facilitate interactions with healthcare providers. These insights informed the development of the TreC_Metha platform. The clinical dashboard enables real-time monitoring and decision-making, while the mobile app supports bidirectional communication, therapy adherence, and patient-reported data collection. A system prototype is currently under refinement and will undergo usability testing with a small cohort of users. Following this phase, the pilot study will evaluate the platform’s impact on QoL, aiming for a ≥10% improvement in outcome measures and contributing to a more patient-centered care model in the mBC setting. Conclusions: TreC_Metha represents an innovative tool that may enable involvement and active participation in the mBC care process for both a multidisciplinary care team of professionals and the patient, and that can be easily adapted to other cancer types and chronic diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-397b0fe137fc4bd1811ac1c2ea4d540a2025-08-20T03:27:28ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292025-05-0132629910.3390/curroncol32060299TreC_Metha: A Digital Application to Enhance Patient Agency, Therapy Compliance and Quality of Life in Metastatic Breast Cancer PatientsAntonella Ferro0Maria Chiara Pavesi1Lucia Pederiva2Claudio Eccher3Medical Oncology and Rete Clinica Senologica, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, 38123 Trento, ItalyOperating Unit of Psychology and Rete Clinica Senologica, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, 38123 Trento, ItalyCenter for Digital Health, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, ItalyCenter for Digital Health, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, ItalyThe prognosis for Hormonal Receptor positive-HER2-negative (HR+ HER2-negative) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) has significantly improved by advances in hormone therapies, targeted drugs, and antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs). Nevertheless, maintaining quality of life (QoL), managing symptoms, and reducing treatment-related toxicity remain essential. Background: eHealth solutions offer new opportunities to enhance patient engagement and well-being through digital tools. This paper aims to delineate the fundamental functionalities and objectives of TreC_Metha, a technologically advanced instrument to provide effective support during all care process of patients diagnosed with HR+HER2-negative mBC able to proactively change its configuration depending on the treatment line or on the intra-line treatment phase the patient undergoes, as set by the healthcare team. Methods: The TreC_Metha platform was developed through a structured, evidence-based four-phase process aimed at scalability, usability, and clinical relevance. The development began with a formal analysis of the metastatic breast cancer (mBC) care pathway using BPMN modeling to map phases, activities, and stakeholders, highlighting differences from early-stage breast cancer. This analysis informed the identification of key points where digital support could enhance care. Patient needs were assessed through a web-based questionnaire (N = 20) and two focus groups (N = 11), enabling a participatory design approach. Based on these insights, the platform’s functional and non-functional requirements were defined, leading to the design and implementation of a patient-facing mobile app and a clinical dashboard tailored to mBC-specific needs. Results: Preliminary findings from the web survey focus groups revealed significant gaps in communication and information delivery during the mBC care journey, contributing to patient anxiety and reduced confidence. Participants expressed a preference for digital and printed resources to improve understanding and facilitate interactions with healthcare providers. These insights informed the development of the TreC_Metha platform. The clinical dashboard enables real-time monitoring and decision-making, while the mobile app supports bidirectional communication, therapy adherence, and patient-reported data collection. A system prototype is currently under refinement and will undergo usability testing with a small cohort of users. Following this phase, the pilot study will evaluate the platform’s impact on QoL, aiming for a ≥10% improvement in outcome measures and contributing to a more patient-centered care model in the mBC setting. Conclusions: TreC_Metha represents an innovative tool that may enable involvement and active participation in the mBC care process for both a multidisciplinary care team of professionals and the patient, and that can be easily adapted to other cancer types and chronic diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/6/299digital healthmobile applicationbreast cancermetastatic breast cancerdigital therapeuticspatient empowerment
spellingShingle Antonella Ferro
Maria Chiara Pavesi
Lucia Pederiva
Claudio Eccher
TreC_Metha: A Digital Application to Enhance Patient Agency, Therapy Compliance and Quality of Life in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
Current Oncology
digital health
mobile application
breast cancer
metastatic breast cancer
digital therapeutics
patient empowerment
title TreC_Metha: A Digital Application to Enhance Patient Agency, Therapy Compliance and Quality of Life in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
title_full TreC_Metha: A Digital Application to Enhance Patient Agency, Therapy Compliance and Quality of Life in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
title_fullStr TreC_Metha: A Digital Application to Enhance Patient Agency, Therapy Compliance and Quality of Life in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
title_full_unstemmed TreC_Metha: A Digital Application to Enhance Patient Agency, Therapy Compliance and Quality of Life in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
title_short TreC_Metha: A Digital Application to Enhance Patient Agency, Therapy Compliance and Quality of Life in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
title_sort trec metha a digital application to enhance patient agency therapy compliance and quality of life in metastatic breast cancer patients
topic digital health
mobile application
breast cancer
metastatic breast cancer
digital therapeutics
patient empowerment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/6/299
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