A chromosome-level genome assembly of Electrophorus voltai, a species of electric eel

Abstract Electrophorus voltai, a South American electric eel, is renowned as the most powerful bioelectricity generator, capable of producing electric discharges reaching 860 volts. This remarkable ability positions it as an invaluable model for investigating the genetic, physiological, and developm...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Wang, Yi Liu, Yexin Yang, Chao Bian, Chao Liu, Yang Zhang, Xidong Mu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05720-3
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author Yuanyuan Wang
Yi Liu
Yexin Yang
Chao Bian
Chao Liu
Yang Zhang
Xidong Mu
author_facet Yuanyuan Wang
Yi Liu
Yexin Yang
Chao Bian
Chao Liu
Yang Zhang
Xidong Mu
author_sort Yuanyuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electrophorus voltai, a South American electric eel, is renowned as the most powerful bioelectricity generator, capable of producing electric discharges reaching 860 volts. This remarkable ability positions it as an invaluable model for investigating the genetic, physiological, and developmental mechanisms driving electrogenesis in vertebrates. Here, we report a chromosome-level genome assembly of E. voltai, constructed using PacBio HiFi long reads and Hi-C scaffolding. The final assembly spans 666.91 Mb, with a contig N50 of 1.54 Mb and a scaffold N50 of 28.42 Mb, anchored onto 26 chromosomes. Genome annotation revealed 23,221 protein-coding genes, of which 22,306 genes were functionally annotated. Repetitive sequences account for 298.83 Mb of the genome, dominated by transposable elements. Additionally, we identified 225 miRNAs, 5,409 tRNAs, 288 rRNAs, and 535 snRNAs. This genome provides a foundational resource for comparative genomic studies of electric fish and facilitates investigations into the evolution of electrogenesis, electrocyte development, and bioelectric signal regulation in vertebrates.
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spelling doaj-art-396bdb9a2e9d4b1b830cb81151bbe5a72025-08-20T03:42:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-08-011211910.1038/s41597-025-05720-3A chromosome-level genome assembly of Electrophorus voltai, a species of electric eelYuanyuan Wang0Yi Liu1Yexin Yang2Chao Bian3Chao Liu4Yang Zhang5Xidong Mu6Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Modern Recreational Fisheries Engineering Technology Center, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Modern Recreational Fisheries Engineering Technology Center, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Modern Recreational Fisheries Engineering Technology Center, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesLaboratory of Aquatic Genomics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen UniversityKey Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Modern Recreational Fisheries Engineering Technology Center, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesState Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Modern Recreational Fisheries Engineering Technology Center, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesAbstract Electrophorus voltai, a South American electric eel, is renowned as the most powerful bioelectricity generator, capable of producing electric discharges reaching 860 volts. This remarkable ability positions it as an invaluable model for investigating the genetic, physiological, and developmental mechanisms driving electrogenesis in vertebrates. Here, we report a chromosome-level genome assembly of E. voltai, constructed using PacBio HiFi long reads and Hi-C scaffolding. The final assembly spans 666.91 Mb, with a contig N50 of 1.54 Mb and a scaffold N50 of 28.42 Mb, anchored onto 26 chromosomes. Genome annotation revealed 23,221 protein-coding genes, of which 22,306 genes were functionally annotated. Repetitive sequences account for 298.83 Mb of the genome, dominated by transposable elements. Additionally, we identified 225 miRNAs, 5,409 tRNAs, 288 rRNAs, and 535 snRNAs. This genome provides a foundational resource for comparative genomic studies of electric fish and facilitates investigations into the evolution of electrogenesis, electrocyte development, and bioelectric signal regulation in vertebrates.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05720-3
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Wang
Yi Liu
Yexin Yang
Chao Bian
Chao Liu
Yang Zhang
Xidong Mu
A chromosome-level genome assembly of Electrophorus voltai, a species of electric eel
Scientific Data
title A chromosome-level genome assembly of Electrophorus voltai, a species of electric eel
title_full A chromosome-level genome assembly of Electrophorus voltai, a species of electric eel
title_fullStr A chromosome-level genome assembly of Electrophorus voltai, a species of electric eel
title_full_unstemmed A chromosome-level genome assembly of Electrophorus voltai, a species of electric eel
title_short A chromosome-level genome assembly of Electrophorus voltai, a species of electric eel
title_sort chromosome level genome assembly of electrophorus voltai a species of electric eel
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05720-3
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