Carbonate radical ion as a key driver of rapid atmospheric sulfate formation

Carbonate radical ion as a key driver of rapid atmospheric sulfate formation

Abstract Carbonate radical anion ( $${{\rm{CO}}}_{{3}^{.-}}$$ CO 3 . − ) is generally considered as a marginal intermediate that rarely regulates atmospheric-relevant reactions of significance. Unexpectedly, in this work, employing a suit of the in-field measurements, lab-based validations, improved...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yangyang Liu, Xiao Li, Qiuyue Ge, Xiaozhong Fang, Tao Wang, Wenbo You, Wei Wang, Lifang Xie, Kejian Li, Kedong Gong, Le Yang, Runbo Wang, Jilun Wang, Licheng Wang, Minglu Ma, Tingting Huang, Hongbo Fu, Jianmin Chen, Xinyi Dong, Liwu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00905-4
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