Antibacterial Methyl Ester Cembranoids from the Soft Coral <i>Sarcophyton ehrenbergi</i> and Their Structural Elucidation

Six previously undescribed methyl ester cembranoids, namely sarcoehrenolides L–Q (<b>1</b>–<b>6</b>), along with three known related ones (<b>7</b>–<b>9</b>), were isolated from the soft coral <i>Sarcophyton ehrenbergi</i> collected off Wei...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meng-Jun Wu, Song-Wei Li, Fei Xu, Ming-Zhi Su, Yue-Wei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Marine Drugs
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/4/170
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Summary:Six previously undescribed methyl ester cembranoids, namely sarcoehrenolides L–Q (<b>1</b>–<b>6</b>), along with three known related ones (<b>7</b>–<b>9</b>), were isolated from the soft coral <i>Sarcophyton ehrenbergi</i> collected off Weizhou Island in the South China Sea. Their structures and absolute configurations were unambiguously established in the light of extensive spectroscopic data analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, chemical conversion, and TDDFT-ECD calculations. All isolated compounds were evaluated via in vitro bioassays to investigate their antibacterial activity against eighteen human and fish pathogens. Compounds <b>2</b>, <b>8</b>, and <b>9</b> exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against <i>Streptococcus parauberis</i> with MIC values of 38.8, 37.4 and 31.6 μg/mL, respectively.
ISSN:1660-3397