Giant Nonlinear Hall Effect Induced Ultrahigh Rectification in a Weyl Semiconductor

Abstract Conventional diode‐based rectifiers suffer from limited applicability in low‐power electronics and high‐frequency wireless networks due to their inherent junction structures. Recent studies have demonstrated that the nonlinear Hall effect (NHE) in non‐centrosymmetric quantum materials can e...

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Main Authors: Hao Liu, Ting Yong Lim, Shijia Tian, Jinfeng Zhai, Du Xiang, Tao Liu, Tay‐Rong Chang, Pan He, Jian Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-05-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400648
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author Hao Liu
Ting Yong Lim
Shijia Tian
Jinfeng Zhai
Du Xiang
Tao Liu
Tay‐Rong Chang
Pan He
Jian Shen
author_facet Hao Liu
Ting Yong Lim
Shijia Tian
Jinfeng Zhai
Du Xiang
Tao Liu
Tay‐Rong Chang
Pan He
Jian Shen
author_sort Hao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Conventional diode‐based rectifiers suffer from limited applicability in low‐power electronics and high‐frequency wireless networks due to their inherent junction structures. Recent studies have demonstrated that the nonlinear Hall effect (NHE) in non‐centrosymmetric quantum materials can enable diode‐free rectification with advantages such as large active area, low power threshold, and high cutoff frequency. Here, a giant NHE is reported in a chiral semiconductor hosting Weyl nodes, achieving a voltage responsivity of up to 1.4×107 V W−1 at low temperature and 1.7×106 V W−1 at room temperature. This represents orders of magnitude improvement over existing NHE rectifiers and commercial Schottky diodes. This ultrahigh rectification is attributed to the significant contributions of Weyl nodes at the conduction band edge. Moreover, the device exhibits remarkable tunability through electrostatic gate voltages. The findings establish Weyl semiconductors as a promising platform for developing highly sensitive NHE rectifiers for low‐power and high‐frequency applications.
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series Advanced Electronic Materials
spelling doaj-art-3943c26ed61d417fbcd009e441e34ea02025-08-20T01:48:37ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2025-05-01116n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202400648Giant Nonlinear Hall Effect Induced Ultrahigh Rectification in a Weyl SemiconductorHao Liu0Ting Yong Lim1Shijia Tian2Jinfeng Zhai3Du Xiang4Tao Liu5Tay‐Rong Chang6Pan He7Jian Shen8State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic devices and Quantum computing Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaDepartment of Physics National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 TaiwanShanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception Institute of Optoelectronics and Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200438 People's Republic of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic devices and Quantum computing Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Frontier Institute of Chip and System Fudan University Shanghai 200438 People's Republic of ChinaShanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception Institute of Optoelectronics and Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai 200438 People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 TaiwanState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic devices and Quantum computing Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic devices and Quantum computing Fudan University Shanghai 200433 ChinaAbstract Conventional diode‐based rectifiers suffer from limited applicability in low‐power electronics and high‐frequency wireless networks due to their inherent junction structures. Recent studies have demonstrated that the nonlinear Hall effect (NHE) in non‐centrosymmetric quantum materials can enable diode‐free rectification with advantages such as large active area, low power threshold, and high cutoff frequency. Here, a giant NHE is reported in a chiral semiconductor hosting Weyl nodes, achieving a voltage responsivity of up to 1.4×107 V W−1 at low temperature and 1.7×106 V W−1 at room temperature. This represents orders of magnitude improvement over existing NHE rectifiers and commercial Schottky diodes. This ultrahigh rectification is attributed to the significant contributions of Weyl nodes at the conduction band edge. Moreover, the device exhibits remarkable tunability through electrostatic gate voltages. The findings establish Weyl semiconductors as a promising platform for developing highly sensitive NHE rectifiers for low‐power and high‐frequency applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400648Berry curvature dipolenonlinear Hall effectrectification effectvoltage responsivityWeyl semiconductor
spellingShingle Hao Liu
Ting Yong Lim
Shijia Tian
Jinfeng Zhai
Du Xiang
Tao Liu
Tay‐Rong Chang
Pan He
Jian Shen
Giant Nonlinear Hall Effect Induced Ultrahigh Rectification in a Weyl Semiconductor
Advanced Electronic Materials
Berry curvature dipole
nonlinear Hall effect
rectification effect
voltage responsivity
Weyl semiconductor
title Giant Nonlinear Hall Effect Induced Ultrahigh Rectification in a Weyl Semiconductor
title_full Giant Nonlinear Hall Effect Induced Ultrahigh Rectification in a Weyl Semiconductor
title_fullStr Giant Nonlinear Hall Effect Induced Ultrahigh Rectification in a Weyl Semiconductor
title_full_unstemmed Giant Nonlinear Hall Effect Induced Ultrahigh Rectification in a Weyl Semiconductor
title_short Giant Nonlinear Hall Effect Induced Ultrahigh Rectification in a Weyl Semiconductor
title_sort giant nonlinear hall effect induced ultrahigh rectification in a weyl semiconductor
topic Berry curvature dipole
nonlinear Hall effect
rectification effect
voltage responsivity
Weyl semiconductor
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400648
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