A case report of olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like enteropathy: Diagnosis and healing confirmed by capsule endoscopy

Abstract Herein, we describe a case of olmesartan‐related sprue‐like enteropathy in which improvement in villous atrophy was confirmed by small‐bowel capsule endoscopy (CE). We successfully treated a 66‐year‐old man with a chief complaint of loose diarrhea. The patient had persistent watery diarrhea...

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Main Authors: Yoshiharu Yamaguchi, Takahiro Miwa, Ryo Murakami, Akane Sugimura, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Tomoya Sugiyama, Yasuhiro Tamura, Shinya Izawa, Masahide Ebi, Yasushi Funaki, Naotaka Ogasawara, Makoto Sasaki, Kunio Kasugai
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Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:DEN Open
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.142
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author Yoshiharu Yamaguchi
Takahiro Miwa
Ryo Murakami
Akane Sugimura
Kazuhiro Yamamoto
Tomoya Sugiyama
Yasuhiro Tamura
Shinya Izawa
Masahide Ebi
Yasushi Funaki
Naotaka Ogasawara
Makoto Sasaki
Kunio Kasugai
author_facet Yoshiharu Yamaguchi
Takahiro Miwa
Ryo Murakami
Akane Sugimura
Kazuhiro Yamamoto
Tomoya Sugiyama
Yasuhiro Tamura
Shinya Izawa
Masahide Ebi
Yasushi Funaki
Naotaka Ogasawara
Makoto Sasaki
Kunio Kasugai
author_sort Yoshiharu Yamaguchi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Herein, we describe a case of olmesartan‐related sprue‐like enteropathy in which improvement in villous atrophy was confirmed by small‐bowel capsule endoscopy (CE). We successfully treated a 66‐year‐old man with a chief complaint of loose diarrhea. The patient had persistent watery diarrhea 10 times a day and experienced a weight loss of 9 kg in 3 months. An abdominal computed tomography scan showed fluid retention in the small intestine. Blood test results revealed no inflammatory reaction. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy detected villous atrophy in the stomach and duodenum. Moreover, small‐bowel CE showed villous atrophy in about two‐thirds of the small intestine. Based on other examinations, hyperthyroidism, intestinal tuberculosis, intestinal amyloidosis, and intestinal malignant lymphoma were ruled out. Therefore, the patient was suspected of having an olmesartan‐related sprue‐like disease. Early after discontinuation of medication, diarrhea symptoms improved, and a repeat CE indicated improvements in small intestinal villous atrophy. Since the patient had been administered olmesartan for a long time and CE showed villous atrophy throughout the small bowel, we suspected him of having the olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like disease. The findings of gastric mucosa atrophy on esophagogastroduodenoscopy may lead to an early diagnosis of this disease. Olmesartan‐related sprue‐like enteropathy should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with chronic severe watery diarrhea.
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spelling doaj-art-392be23999104ff3abc01c7b4fcc6f322025-08-20T03:10:11ZengWileyDEN Open2692-46092023-04-0131n/an/a10.1002/deo2.142A case report of olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like enteropathy: Diagnosis and healing confirmed by capsule endoscopyYoshiharu Yamaguchi0Takahiro Miwa1Ryo Murakami2Akane Sugimura3Kazuhiro Yamamoto4Tomoya Sugiyama5Yasuhiro Tamura6Shinya Izawa7Masahide Ebi8Yasushi Funaki9Naotaka Ogasawara10Makoto Sasaki11Kunio Kasugai12Department of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Tajimi City Hospital Gifu JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanDepartment of Gastroenterology Aichi Medical University School of Medicine Aichi JapanAbstract Herein, we describe a case of olmesartan‐related sprue‐like enteropathy in which improvement in villous atrophy was confirmed by small‐bowel capsule endoscopy (CE). We successfully treated a 66‐year‐old man with a chief complaint of loose diarrhea. The patient had persistent watery diarrhea 10 times a day and experienced a weight loss of 9 kg in 3 months. An abdominal computed tomography scan showed fluid retention in the small intestine. Blood test results revealed no inflammatory reaction. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy detected villous atrophy in the stomach and duodenum. Moreover, small‐bowel CE showed villous atrophy in about two‐thirds of the small intestine. Based on other examinations, hyperthyroidism, intestinal tuberculosis, intestinal amyloidosis, and intestinal malignant lymphoma were ruled out. Therefore, the patient was suspected of having an olmesartan‐related sprue‐like disease. Early after discontinuation of medication, diarrhea symptoms improved, and a repeat CE indicated improvements in small intestinal villous atrophy. Since the patient had been administered olmesartan for a long time and CE showed villous atrophy throughout the small bowel, we suspected him of having the olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like disease. The findings of gastric mucosa atrophy on esophagogastroduodenoscopy may lead to an early diagnosis of this disease. Olmesartan‐related sprue‐like enteropathy should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with chronic severe watery diarrhea.https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.142atrophycapsule endoscopydiarrheahypertensionolmesartan
spellingShingle Yoshiharu Yamaguchi
Takahiro Miwa
Ryo Murakami
Akane Sugimura
Kazuhiro Yamamoto
Tomoya Sugiyama
Yasuhiro Tamura
Shinya Izawa
Masahide Ebi
Yasushi Funaki
Naotaka Ogasawara
Makoto Sasaki
Kunio Kasugai
A case report of olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like enteropathy: Diagnosis and healing confirmed by capsule endoscopy
DEN Open
atrophy
capsule endoscopy
diarrhea
hypertension
olmesartan
title A case report of olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like enteropathy: Diagnosis and healing confirmed by capsule endoscopy
title_full A case report of olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like enteropathy: Diagnosis and healing confirmed by capsule endoscopy
title_fullStr A case report of olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like enteropathy: Diagnosis and healing confirmed by capsule endoscopy
title_full_unstemmed A case report of olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like enteropathy: Diagnosis and healing confirmed by capsule endoscopy
title_short A case report of olmesartan‐associated sprue‐like enteropathy: Diagnosis and healing confirmed by capsule endoscopy
title_sort case report of olmesartan associated sprue like enteropathy diagnosis and healing confirmed by capsule endoscopy
topic atrophy
capsule endoscopy
diarrhea
hypertension
olmesartan
url https://doi.org/10.1002/deo2.142
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