APPLICATION OF SMOOTHING FILTERS FOR CLEANING OF NOISE OF GRAYSCALE IMAGES

The article observes the use of smoothing filters for cleaning of noised grayscale images. The problem of recovery of the distorted images is very important in various fields of astronomy, medicine, physics, biology, geography, archeology and many others. In this paper we compared the efficiency of...

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Main Authors: Pavel Alekseyevich Lyakhov, Maria Vasilevna Valueva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: North-Caucasus Federal University 2022-09-01
Series:Наука. Инновации. Технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/378
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author Pavel Alekseyevich Lyakhov
Maria Vasilevna Valueva
author_facet Pavel Alekseyevich Lyakhov
Maria Vasilevna Valueva
author_sort Pavel Alekseyevich Lyakhov
collection DOAJ
description The article observes the use of smoothing filters for cleaning of noised grayscale images. The problem of recovery of the distorted images is very important in various fields of astronomy, medicine, physics, biology, geography, archeology and many others. In this paper we compared the efficiency of different types of filters: simple, binomial and Gaussian. The simulation was performed in mathematical package MATLAB and as the initial data we used grayscale images in size 256 » 256 pixels. We used filter masks in size 3 » 3 and 5 » 5. On the basis of the experiment, conclusions are drawn, what filters it is better to use at different intensity of the image distortion. The simulation results showed that for improving images with not much noise is better to use 5 » 5 Gaussian filter dimension, but for very noisy images is enough to use a simple smoothing ilter with the same dimension.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2308-4758
language Russian
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher North-Caucasus Federal University
record_format Article
series Наука. Инновации. Технологии
spelling doaj-art-39282a3808774ea8a7a2aeea9d0496dc2025-08-20T03:57:40ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityНаука. Инновации. Технологии2308-47582022-09-01033750377APPLICATION OF SMOOTHING FILTERS FOR CLEANING OF NOISE OF GRAYSCALE IMAGESPavel Alekseyevich Lyakhov0Maria Vasilevna Valueva1North Caucasus Federal UniversityNorth Caucasus Federal UniversityThe article observes the use of smoothing filters for cleaning of noised grayscale images. The problem of recovery of the distorted images is very important in various fields of astronomy, medicine, physics, biology, geography, archeology and many others. In this paper we compared the efficiency of different types of filters: simple, binomial and Gaussian. The simulation was performed in mathematical package MATLAB and as the initial data we used grayscale images in size 256 » 256 pixels. We used filter masks in size 3 » 3 and 5 » 5. On the basis of the experiment, conclusions are drawn, what filters it is better to use at different intensity of the image distortion. The simulation results showed that for improving images with not much noise is better to use 5 » 5 Gaussian filter dimension, but for very noisy images is enough to use a simple smoothing ilter with the same dimension.https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/378цифровое изображениешумсглаживающий фильтрпростой фильтрбиномиальный фильтрфильтр гауссаdigital imagenoisesmoothing filtersimple filterbinomial filtergaussian ilter
spellingShingle Pavel Alekseyevich Lyakhov
Maria Vasilevna Valueva
APPLICATION OF SMOOTHING FILTERS FOR CLEANING OF NOISE OF GRAYSCALE IMAGES
Наука. Инновации. Технологии
цифровое изображение
шум
сглаживающий фильтр
простой фильтр
биномиальный фильтр
фильтр гаусса
digital image
noise
smoothing filter
simple filter
binomial filter
gaussian ilter
title APPLICATION OF SMOOTHING FILTERS FOR CLEANING OF NOISE OF GRAYSCALE IMAGES
title_full APPLICATION OF SMOOTHING FILTERS FOR CLEANING OF NOISE OF GRAYSCALE IMAGES
title_fullStr APPLICATION OF SMOOTHING FILTERS FOR CLEANING OF NOISE OF GRAYSCALE IMAGES
title_full_unstemmed APPLICATION OF SMOOTHING FILTERS FOR CLEANING OF NOISE OF GRAYSCALE IMAGES
title_short APPLICATION OF SMOOTHING FILTERS FOR CLEANING OF NOISE OF GRAYSCALE IMAGES
title_sort application of smoothing filters for cleaning of noise of grayscale images
topic цифровое изображение
шум
сглаживающий фильтр
простой фильтр
биномиальный фильтр
фильтр гаусса
digital image
noise
smoothing filter
simple filter
binomial filter
gaussian ilter
url https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/378
work_keys_str_mv AT pavelalekseyevichlyakhov applicationofsmoothingfiltersforcleaningofnoiseofgrayscaleimages
AT mariavasilevnavalueva applicationofsmoothingfiltersforcleaningofnoiseofgrayscaleimages