Development and Training of a Neural Network Filter for Satellite Images Processing

This paper is devoted to the study of the efficiency of using neural networks for filtering satellite images. The authors propose the use of convolutional noise suppressing autoencoders in order to minimize the filtering error variance. As part of the study, the architecture of the autoencoder was d...

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Main Authors: N. Andriyanov, A. Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2024-12-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W5-2024/9/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W5-2024-9-2024.pdf
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author N. Andriyanov
A. Kim
author_facet N. Andriyanov
A. Kim
author_sort N. Andriyanov
collection DOAJ
description This paper is devoted to the study of the efficiency of using neural networks for filtering satellite images. The authors propose the use of convolutional noise suppressing autoencoders in order to minimize the filtering error variance. As part of the study, the architecture of the autoencoder was developed, optimal hyperparameters were selected and the resulting neural network model was trained. In addition, the paper compares the effectiveness of the proposed approach with traditional filtering algorithms such as Kalman filter and Wiener filter. Our models provide filtering efficiency gains of 3–4% at low noise levels (Signal-Noise-Ratio, SNR is 4 or more). The authors also investigated the effect of using data augmentations on improving the filtering quality. Experimental results showed that neural network models are able to outperform classical filters in terms of accuracy in processing real satellite images. Additionally, the paper studied the dependence of the filtering error variance on the number of training epochs of the neural network. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed neural network filter can be effectively applied for noise suppression on satellite images.
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issn 1682-1750
2194-9034
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-391cc7536a144b58bead2a61436e2ae82025-08-20T01:58:20ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342024-12-01XLVIII-2-W5-202491410.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W5-2024-9-2024Development and Training of a Neural Network Filter for Satellite Images ProcessingN. Andriyanov0A. Kim1Financial University under the Government of the Russian FederationFinancial University under the Government of the Russian FederationThis paper is devoted to the study of the efficiency of using neural networks for filtering satellite images. The authors propose the use of convolutional noise suppressing autoencoders in order to minimize the filtering error variance. As part of the study, the architecture of the autoencoder was developed, optimal hyperparameters were selected and the resulting neural network model was trained. In addition, the paper compares the effectiveness of the proposed approach with traditional filtering algorithms such as Kalman filter and Wiener filter. Our models provide filtering efficiency gains of 3–4% at low noise levels (Signal-Noise-Ratio, SNR is 4 or more). The authors also investigated the effect of using data augmentations on improving the filtering quality. Experimental results showed that neural network models are able to outperform classical filters in terms of accuracy in processing real satellite images. Additionally, the paper studied the dependence of the filtering error variance on the number of training epochs of the neural network. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed neural network filter can be effectively applied for noise suppression on satellite images.https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W5-2024/9/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W5-2024-9-2024.pdf
spellingShingle N. Andriyanov
A. Kim
Development and Training of a Neural Network Filter for Satellite Images Processing
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title Development and Training of a Neural Network Filter for Satellite Images Processing
title_full Development and Training of a Neural Network Filter for Satellite Images Processing
title_fullStr Development and Training of a Neural Network Filter for Satellite Images Processing
title_full_unstemmed Development and Training of a Neural Network Filter for Satellite Images Processing
title_short Development and Training of a Neural Network Filter for Satellite Images Processing
title_sort development and training of a neural network filter for satellite images processing
url https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-2-W5-2024/9/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W5-2024-9-2024.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nandriyanov developmentandtrainingofaneuralnetworkfilterforsatelliteimagesprocessing
AT akim developmentandtrainingofaneuralnetworkfilterforsatelliteimagesprocessing