Recurrent Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura-Like Syndrome as a Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

We report the case of an African American male with no significant past medical history presenting with recurrent, rapidly relapsing episodes of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) despite aggressive treatment with several lines of treatment. Incidentally, these episodes were associated with s...

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Main Authors: Francisco Socola, Arturo Loaiza-Bonilla, Ernesto Bustinza-Linares, Ricardo Correa, Joseph D. Rosenblatt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/619348
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author Francisco Socola
Arturo Loaiza-Bonilla
Ernesto Bustinza-Linares
Ricardo Correa
Joseph D. Rosenblatt
author_facet Francisco Socola
Arturo Loaiza-Bonilla
Ernesto Bustinza-Linares
Ricardo Correa
Joseph D. Rosenblatt
author_sort Francisco Socola
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of an African American male with no significant past medical history presenting with recurrent, rapidly relapsing episodes of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) despite aggressive treatment with several lines of treatment. Incidentally, these episodes were associated with severe abdominal pain which eventually developed into acute abdomen and prompted exploratory laparotomy, revealing diffuse carcinomatosis with a tumor located on the left pelvis that was encasing the distal sigmoid colon. Pathology made a final diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma. TTP-like syndrome (TTP-LS) has been described as a paraneoplastic phenomenon in several malignancies but never before in the setting of malignant mesothelioma. Paraneoplastic TTP-like syndrome has historically been associated with a dismal prognosis and particular clinical and laboratory abnormalities described in this paper. It is of utmost importance to make a prompt determination whether TTP is idiopathic or secondary to an underlying condition because of significant differences in their prognosis, treatment, and response. This paper also reviews the current literature regarding this challenging condition.
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spelling doaj-art-391bdeb348194c039e8ebbee078ffb952025-08-20T02:24:08ZengWileyCase Reports in Oncological Medicine2090-67062090-67142012-01-01201210.1155/2012/619348619348Recurrent Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura-Like Syndrome as a Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureFrancisco Socola0Arturo Loaiza-Bonilla1Ernesto Bustinza-Linares2Ricardo Correa3Joseph D. Rosenblatt4Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1475 NW 12th Avenue Suite 3300, Miami, FL 33136, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1475 NW 12th Avenue Suite 3300, Miami, FL 33136, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1475 NW 12th Avenue Suite 3300, Miami, FL 33136, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1475 NW 12th Avenue Suite 3300, Miami, FL 33136, USADivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1475 NW 12th Avenue Suite 3300, Miami, FL 33136, USAWe report the case of an African American male with no significant past medical history presenting with recurrent, rapidly relapsing episodes of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) despite aggressive treatment with several lines of treatment. Incidentally, these episodes were associated with severe abdominal pain which eventually developed into acute abdomen and prompted exploratory laparotomy, revealing diffuse carcinomatosis with a tumor located on the left pelvis that was encasing the distal sigmoid colon. Pathology made a final diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma. TTP-like syndrome (TTP-LS) has been described as a paraneoplastic phenomenon in several malignancies but never before in the setting of malignant mesothelioma. Paraneoplastic TTP-like syndrome has historically been associated with a dismal prognosis and particular clinical and laboratory abnormalities described in this paper. It is of utmost importance to make a prompt determination whether TTP is idiopathic or secondary to an underlying condition because of significant differences in their prognosis, treatment, and response. This paper also reviews the current literature regarding this challenging condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/619348
spellingShingle Francisco Socola
Arturo Loaiza-Bonilla
Ernesto Bustinza-Linares
Ricardo Correa
Joseph D. Rosenblatt
Recurrent Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura-Like Syndrome as a Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
title Recurrent Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura-Like Syndrome as a Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Recurrent Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura-Like Syndrome as a Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Recurrent Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura-Like Syndrome as a Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura-Like Syndrome as a Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Recurrent Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura-Like Syndrome as a Paraneoplastic Phenomenon in Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort recurrent thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura like syndrome as a paraneoplastic phenomenon in malignant peritoneal mesothelioma a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/619348
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