The 12th century bronze doors of Barisanus of Trani in Trani, Ravello and Monreale.

The bronze and brass doors of the 11th and 12th centuries represent the largest group of medieval monumental bronzes still preserved today in Europe. Of the less than 30 doors that have survived, three, the doors of Trani, Ravello and Monreale, were made by Barisanus of Trani. In this work, we prese...

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Main Authors: Marianne Mödlinger, Bastian Asmus, Martin Fera, Judith Utz, Giorgia Ghiara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319697
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author Marianne Mödlinger
Bastian Asmus
Martin Fera
Judith Utz
Giorgia Ghiara
author_facet Marianne Mödlinger
Bastian Asmus
Martin Fera
Judith Utz
Giorgia Ghiara
author_sort Marianne Mödlinger
collection DOAJ
description The bronze and brass doors of the 11th and 12th centuries represent the largest group of medieval monumental bronzes still preserved today in Europe. Of the less than 30 doors that have survived, three, the doors of Trani, Ravello and Monreale, were made by Barisanus of Trani. In this work, we present, for the first time, chemical analyses of the metal parts of all the doors and an in-depth study of their production, showing how a detailed observation of the casting characteristics provides information on the chronological order of the doors studied. This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion in art history regarding the chronological order of the construction of the doors. Moreover, the paper demonstrates the potential of scaled orthometric images as a basis for art historical and production-related questions.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-391789349ddc4a569ac72cb03bfe332e2025-08-20T01:55:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01203e031969710.1371/journal.pone.0319697The 12th century bronze doors of Barisanus of Trani in Trani, Ravello and Monreale.Marianne MödlingerBastian AsmusMartin FeraJudith UtzGiorgia GhiaraThe bronze and brass doors of the 11th and 12th centuries represent the largest group of medieval monumental bronzes still preserved today in Europe. Of the less than 30 doors that have survived, three, the doors of Trani, Ravello and Monreale, were made by Barisanus of Trani. In this work, we present, for the first time, chemical analyses of the metal parts of all the doors and an in-depth study of their production, showing how a detailed observation of the casting characteristics provides information on the chronological order of the doors studied. This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion in art history regarding the chronological order of the construction of the doors. Moreover, the paper demonstrates the potential of scaled orthometric images as a basis for art historical and production-related questions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319697
spellingShingle Marianne Mödlinger
Bastian Asmus
Martin Fera
Judith Utz
Giorgia Ghiara
The 12th century bronze doors of Barisanus of Trani in Trani, Ravello and Monreale.
PLoS ONE
title The 12th century bronze doors of Barisanus of Trani in Trani, Ravello and Monreale.
title_full The 12th century bronze doors of Barisanus of Trani in Trani, Ravello and Monreale.
title_fullStr The 12th century bronze doors of Barisanus of Trani in Trani, Ravello and Monreale.
title_full_unstemmed The 12th century bronze doors of Barisanus of Trani in Trani, Ravello and Monreale.
title_short The 12th century bronze doors of Barisanus of Trani in Trani, Ravello and Monreale.
title_sort 12th century bronze doors of barisanus of trani in trani ravello and monreale
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319697
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