In silico assessment on the binding interactions of phytochemicals from Medicago sativa leaves with myocardial infarction targets

Medicago sativa (alfalfa), a perennial medicinal herb, has been widely valued for its diverse therapeutic applications. This study investigated the phytochemical composition of M. sativa leaves using various solvent extraction methods, including methanol, ethanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and pet...

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Main Authors: Rengaraj GOMATHI, Hariharan USHA, Thoudam BHAIGYABATI, Sanasam SUCHITRA, Pandian PARTHIBAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Land Measurements and Cadastre from Transylvania (SMTCT) 2025-06-01
Series:Notulae Scientia Biologicae
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Online Access:https://www.notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/article/view/12380
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author Rengaraj GOMATHI
Hariharan USHA
Thoudam BHAIGYABATI
Sanasam SUCHITRA
Pandian PARTHIBAN
author_facet Rengaraj GOMATHI
Hariharan USHA
Thoudam BHAIGYABATI
Sanasam SUCHITRA
Pandian PARTHIBAN
author_sort Rengaraj GOMATHI
collection DOAJ
description Medicago sativa (alfalfa), a perennial medicinal herb, has been widely valued for its diverse therapeutic applications. This study investigated the phytochemical composition of M. sativa leaves using various solvent extraction methods, including methanol, ethanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and petroleum ether. Qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of key bioactive constituents, which were further evaluated for their in vitro free radical scavenging potential. Additionally, in silico molecular docking studies were conducted to assess the interactions of these bioactive compounds with myocardial infarction-associated targets, including Myoglobin, Cyclooxygenase, and Coagulation Factor X. The results demonstrated that several phytochemicals exhibited significant binding affinities with these targets, underscoring their potential as lead compounds for the development of novel therapeutic agents against myocardial infarction. These findings emphasize the pharmacological significance of M. sativa and its potential for advancing cardiovascular health interventions.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Society of Land Measurements and Cadastre from Transylvania (SMTCT)
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series Notulae Scientia Biologicae
spelling doaj-art-390a2047e8c8474fa9bee736a145d8a92025-08-20T03:29:14ZengSociety of Land Measurements and Cadastre from Transylvania (SMTCT)Notulae Scientia Biologicae2067-32642025-06-0117210.55779/nsb17212380In silico assessment on the binding interactions of phytochemicals from Medicago sativa leaves with myocardial infarction targetsRengaraj GOMATHI0Hariharan USHA1Thoudam BHAIGYABATI2Sanasam SUCHITRA3Pandian PARTHIBAN4Holy Cross College, Department of Biochemistry, Trichy, Tamil NaduAvinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Department of Biochemistry, Coimbatore, Tamil NaduPravabati College, Department of Biotechnology, Mayang Imphal, ManipurPravabati College, Department of Biochemistry, Mayang Imphal, ManipurPRIST Deemed to be University, Centre for Environmental Engineering, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu Medicago sativa (alfalfa), a perennial medicinal herb, has been widely valued for its diverse therapeutic applications. This study investigated the phytochemical composition of M. sativa leaves using various solvent extraction methods, including methanol, ethanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and petroleum ether. Qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of key bioactive constituents, which were further evaluated for their in vitro free radical scavenging potential. Additionally, in silico molecular docking studies were conducted to assess the interactions of these bioactive compounds with myocardial infarction-associated targets, including Myoglobin, Cyclooxygenase, and Coagulation Factor X. The results demonstrated that several phytochemicals exhibited significant binding affinities with these targets, underscoring their potential as lead compounds for the development of novel therapeutic agents against myocardial infarction. These findings emphasize the pharmacological significance of M. sativa and its potential for advancing cardiovascular health interventions. https://www.notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/article/view/12380in silico studiesMedicago sativa leavesmyocardial infarctionphytochemicalsphytotherapy
spellingShingle Rengaraj GOMATHI
Hariharan USHA
Thoudam BHAIGYABATI
Sanasam SUCHITRA
Pandian PARTHIBAN
In silico assessment on the binding interactions of phytochemicals from Medicago sativa leaves with myocardial infarction targets
Notulae Scientia Biologicae
in silico studies
Medicago sativa leaves
myocardial infarction
phytochemicals
phytotherapy
title In silico assessment on the binding interactions of phytochemicals from Medicago sativa leaves with myocardial infarction targets
title_full In silico assessment on the binding interactions of phytochemicals from Medicago sativa leaves with myocardial infarction targets
title_fullStr In silico assessment on the binding interactions of phytochemicals from Medicago sativa leaves with myocardial infarction targets
title_full_unstemmed In silico assessment on the binding interactions of phytochemicals from Medicago sativa leaves with myocardial infarction targets
title_short In silico assessment on the binding interactions of phytochemicals from Medicago sativa leaves with myocardial infarction targets
title_sort in silico assessment on the binding interactions of phytochemicals from medicago sativa leaves with myocardial infarction targets
topic in silico studies
Medicago sativa leaves
myocardial infarction
phytochemicals
phytotherapy
url https://www.notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/article/view/12380
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