Digital Technology and AI for Smart Sustainable Cities in the Global South: A Critical Review of Literature and Case Studies

Many countries across the Global South strive to align their urban development with sustainability goals. Consequently, the notion of smart sustainable cities has emerged, integrating the ideas of smart cities and sustainability. The region faces diverse challenges, including rapid population growth...

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Main Author: Dillip Kumar Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/3/72
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author Dillip Kumar Das
author_facet Dillip Kumar Das
author_sort Dillip Kumar Das
collection DOAJ
description Many countries across the Global South strive to align their urban development with sustainability goals. Consequently, the notion of smart sustainable cities has emerged, integrating the ideas of smart cities and sustainability. The region faces diverse challenges, including rapid population growth and financial constraints. Infrastructural deficiencies, especially in digital infrastructure and AI adoption, add to these challenges. Therefore, exploring digital technologies and AI is essential for developing smart, sustainable cities in the Global South. This paper examined both the potential and barriers to digital technologies and AI. It also explored policy implications and proposes a framework for smart sustainable cities. A qualitative methodological approach is used, including a systematic literature review and case studies. The study demonstrates how various urban challenges can be addressed with digital technologies and AI, alongside the barriers to their adoption. The study proposes a conceptual framework with three key pillars: adopting digital technologies and AI as the pivotal element, overcoming barriers, and identifying application areas to transform cities into smart sustainable cities. Moreover, the paper discusses policy implications and suggests future directions for research.
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spelling doaj-art-3906fc67f13a40c78614e7e5b075feef2025-08-20T03:44:03ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-03-01937210.3390/urbansci9030072Digital Technology and AI for Smart Sustainable Cities in the Global South: A Critical Review of Literature and Case StudiesDillip Kumar Das0Discipline of Civil Engineering, Sustainable Transportation Research Group (STRg), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South AfricaMany countries across the Global South strive to align their urban development with sustainability goals. Consequently, the notion of smart sustainable cities has emerged, integrating the ideas of smart cities and sustainability. The region faces diverse challenges, including rapid population growth and financial constraints. Infrastructural deficiencies, especially in digital infrastructure and AI adoption, add to these challenges. Therefore, exploring digital technologies and AI is essential for developing smart, sustainable cities in the Global South. This paper examined both the potential and barriers to digital technologies and AI. It also explored policy implications and proposes a framework for smart sustainable cities. A qualitative methodological approach is used, including a systematic literature review and case studies. The study demonstrates how various urban challenges can be addressed with digital technologies and AI, alongside the barriers to their adoption. The study proposes a conceptual framework with three key pillars: adopting digital technologies and AI as the pivotal element, overcoming barriers, and identifying application areas to transform cities into smart sustainable cities. Moreover, the paper discusses policy implications and suggests future directions for research.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/3/72artificial intelligencedigital technologiesenvironmental sustainabilityGlobal Southinfrastructuresmart cities
spellingShingle Dillip Kumar Das
Digital Technology and AI for Smart Sustainable Cities in the Global South: A Critical Review of Literature and Case Studies
Urban Science
artificial intelligence
digital technologies
environmental sustainability
Global South
infrastructure
smart cities
title Digital Technology and AI for Smart Sustainable Cities in the Global South: A Critical Review of Literature and Case Studies
title_full Digital Technology and AI for Smart Sustainable Cities in the Global South: A Critical Review of Literature and Case Studies
title_fullStr Digital Technology and AI for Smart Sustainable Cities in the Global South: A Critical Review of Literature and Case Studies
title_full_unstemmed Digital Technology and AI for Smart Sustainable Cities in the Global South: A Critical Review of Literature and Case Studies
title_short Digital Technology and AI for Smart Sustainable Cities in the Global South: A Critical Review of Literature and Case Studies
title_sort digital technology and ai for smart sustainable cities in the global south a critical review of literature and case studies
topic artificial intelligence
digital technologies
environmental sustainability
Global South
infrastructure
smart cities
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/3/72
work_keys_str_mv AT dillipkumardas digitaltechnologyandaiforsmartsustainablecitiesintheglobalsouthacriticalreviewofliteratureandcasestudies