Wigner's friend's memory and the no-signaling principle

The Wigner's friend experiment is a thought experiment in which a so-called superobserver (Wigner) observes another observer (the friend) who has performed a quantum measurement on a physical system. In this setup Wigner treats the friend, the system and potentially other degrees of freedom inv...

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Main Authors: Veronika Baumann, Časlav Brukner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2024-09-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-09-25-1481/pdf/
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author Veronika Baumann
Časlav Brukner
author_facet Veronika Baumann
Časlav Brukner
author_sort Veronika Baumann
collection DOAJ
description The Wigner's friend experiment is a thought experiment in which a so-called superobserver (Wigner) observes another observer (the friend) who has performed a quantum measurement on a physical system. In this setup Wigner treats the friend, the system and potentially other degrees of freedom involved in the friend's measurement as one joint quantum system. In general, Wigner's measurement changes the internal record of the friend's measurement result such that after the measurement by the superobserver the result stored in the observer's memory register is no longer the same as the result the friend obtained initially, i.e. before she was measured by Wigner. Here, we show that any awareness by the friend of this change of her memory, which can be modeled by an additional register storing the information about the change, conflicts with the no-signaling condition in extended Wigner-friend scenarios.
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language English
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publisher Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
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spelling doaj-art-38fc387d4009486fa57a8ec60bfd0ddc2025-08-20T01:55:15ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2024-09-018148110.22331/q-2024-09-25-148110.22331/q-2024-09-25-1481Wigner's friend's memory and the no-signaling principleVeronika BaumannČaslav BruknerThe Wigner's friend experiment is a thought experiment in which a so-called superobserver (Wigner) observes another observer (the friend) who has performed a quantum measurement on a physical system. In this setup Wigner treats the friend, the system and potentially other degrees of freedom involved in the friend's measurement as one joint quantum system. In general, Wigner's measurement changes the internal record of the friend's measurement result such that after the measurement by the superobserver the result stored in the observer's memory register is no longer the same as the result the friend obtained initially, i.e. before she was measured by Wigner. Here, we show that any awareness by the friend of this change of her memory, which can be modeled by an additional register storing the information about the change, conflicts with the no-signaling condition in extended Wigner-friend scenarios.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-09-25-1481/pdf/
spellingShingle Veronika Baumann
Časlav Brukner
Wigner's friend's memory and the no-signaling principle
Quantum
title Wigner's friend's memory and the no-signaling principle
title_full Wigner's friend's memory and the no-signaling principle
title_fullStr Wigner's friend's memory and the no-signaling principle
title_full_unstemmed Wigner's friend's memory and the no-signaling principle
title_short Wigner's friend's memory and the no-signaling principle
title_sort wigner s friend s memory and the no signaling principle
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-09-25-1481/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT veronikabaumann wignersfriendsmemoryandthenosignalingprinciple
AT caslavbrukner wignersfriendsmemoryandthenosignalingprinciple