Elastoplastic and fracture behaviour of semi-crystalline polymers under multiaxial stress states

The deformation behaviour and fracture mechanisms of highdensity polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polyamide 6 (PA 6) are investigated experimentally under different stress states and at different crosshead speeds of 1, 20 and 200 mm/min. Fracture surface morphologies were investigated in...

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Main Authors: Jo�o P. Manaia, Francisco A. Pires, Ab�lio M. P. de Jesus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2019-01-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero47/numero_47_art_8.pdf
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author Jo�o P. Manaia
Francisco A. Pires
Ab�lio M. P. de Jesus
author_facet Jo�o P. Manaia
Francisco A. Pires
Ab�lio M. P. de Jesus
author_sort Jo�o P. Manaia
collection DOAJ
description The deformation behaviour and fracture mechanisms of highdensity polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polyamide 6 (PA 6) are investigated experimentally under different stress states and at different crosshead speeds of 1, 20 and 200 mm/min. Fracture surface morphologies were investigated in a series of specimens tested at 200 mm/min under combined tension/shear loading at three different loading angles ( ? = 0, 30deg and 90deg) at room temperature (RT) and 50 �C. In addition, the effects of notch profile radii (stress triaxiality) on HDPE, PP and PA 6 fracture behaviour have been studied at RT, using flat and cylindrical notched specimens. Specimens� geometries were carefully designed to achieve various loading conditions and allowing to explore initial stress triaxialities ranged from 0 in pure shear loading ( ? = 0�) to a maximum of 0.84 for flat notched specimens with radius of 5 mm. The yield load shows an explicit dependency on temperature and crosshead speed. The fracture surfaces analysed reveals damage mechanisms such as crazing, void and cavitation formation. Two or more mechanisms are predominant, which means that the stresses along fracture process are not uniform.
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publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-38fa054630a444c8b35a65efe3a388342025-01-03T01:02:44ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932019-01-0113478210310.3221/IGF-ESIS.47.0810.3221/IGF-ESIS.47.08Elastoplastic and fracture behaviour of semi-crystalline polymers under multiaxial stress statesJo�o P. ManaiaFrancisco A. PiresAb�lio M. P. de JesusThe deformation behaviour and fracture mechanisms of highdensity polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polyamide 6 (PA 6) are investigated experimentally under different stress states and at different crosshead speeds of 1, 20 and 200 mm/min. Fracture surface morphologies were investigated in a series of specimens tested at 200 mm/min under combined tension/shear loading at three different loading angles ( ? = 0, 30deg and 90deg) at room temperature (RT) and 50 �C. In addition, the effects of notch profile radii (stress triaxiality) on HDPE, PP and PA 6 fracture behaviour have been studied at RT, using flat and cylindrical notched specimens. Specimens� geometries were carefully designed to achieve various loading conditions and allowing to explore initial stress triaxialities ranged from 0 in pure shear loading ( ? = 0�) to a maximum of 0.84 for flat notched specimens with radius of 5 mm. The yield load shows an explicit dependency on temperature and crosshead speed. The fracture surfaces analysed reveals damage mechanisms such as crazing, void and cavitation formation. Two or more mechanisms are predominant, which means that the stresses along fracture process are not uniform.http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero47/numero_47_art_8.pdfSemi-crystalline polymers Fracture SEM Stress triaxiality Multiaxial loading Butterfly specimen
spellingShingle Jo�o P. Manaia
Francisco A. Pires
Ab�lio M. P. de Jesus
Elastoplastic and fracture behaviour of semi-crystalline polymers under multiaxial stress states
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Semi-crystalline polymers
Fracture
SEM
Stress triaxiality
Multiaxial loading
Butterfly specimen
title Elastoplastic and fracture behaviour of semi-crystalline polymers under multiaxial stress states
title_full Elastoplastic and fracture behaviour of semi-crystalline polymers under multiaxial stress states
title_fullStr Elastoplastic and fracture behaviour of semi-crystalline polymers under multiaxial stress states
title_full_unstemmed Elastoplastic and fracture behaviour of semi-crystalline polymers under multiaxial stress states
title_short Elastoplastic and fracture behaviour of semi-crystalline polymers under multiaxial stress states
title_sort elastoplastic and fracture behaviour of semi crystalline polymers under multiaxial stress states
topic Semi-crystalline polymers
Fracture
SEM
Stress triaxiality
Multiaxial loading
Butterfly specimen
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero47/numero_47_art_8.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT joopmanaia elastoplasticandfracturebehaviourofsemicrystallinepolymersundermultiaxialstressstates
AT franciscoapires elastoplasticandfracturebehaviourofsemicrystallinepolymersundermultiaxialstressstates
AT abliompdejesus elastoplasticandfracturebehaviourofsemicrystallinepolymersundermultiaxialstressstates