Noninvasive freshness evaluation of bighead carp heads based on fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with long short-term memory network: simulation of cold chains

To swiftly and noninvasively assess the freshness of bighead carp heads within simulated cold chain environments, an excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with a long short-term memory network (EEM-LSTM) model was developed. Through the parallel factor algorithm based on analy...

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Main Authors: Juan You, Zhenqian Sun, Xiaoting Li, Xiaoguo Ying, Ce Shi, Hongbing Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maximum Academic Press 2024-10-01
Series:Food Innovation and Advances
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Online Access:https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/fia-0024-0037
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author Juan You
Zhenqian Sun
Xiaoting Li
Xiaoguo Ying
Ce Shi
Hongbing Fan
author_facet Juan You
Zhenqian Sun
Xiaoting Li
Xiaoguo Ying
Ce Shi
Hongbing Fan
author_sort Juan You
collection DOAJ
description To swiftly and noninvasively assess the freshness of bighead carp heads within simulated cold chain environments, an excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with a long short-term memory network (EEM-LSTM) model was developed. Through the parallel factor algorithm based on analysis of residuals, diagnosis of core consistency, and split-half evaluation, three key fluorescent components from fish fillets were extracted, with the most significant components linked to tryptophan and NADH, both indicative of fish freshness. The EEM-LSTM model exhibited coherent trends in freshness indicators and demonstrated exceptional predictive capabilities for four freshness indicators simultaneously, achieving R2 values exceeding 0.8840 in simulated cold chain situations. Relative errors in the supermarket direct sales cold chain were less than 10%, surpassing those of the long-distance transport cold chain. Hence, the EEM-LSTM model stands validated for predicting fish freshness in simulated cold chains, holding promise for real-world aquatic product freshness forecasting within cold chain scenarios.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2836-774X
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Maximum Academic Press
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series Food Innovation and Advances
spelling doaj-art-38dbcd5cffbc4d06a47f322c568e4b992025-08-20T02:12:31ZengMaximum Academic PressFood Innovation and Advances2836-774X2024-10-013440541510.48130/fia-0024-0037fia-0024-0037Noninvasive freshness evaluation of bighead carp heads based on fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with long short-term memory network: simulation of cold chainsJuan You0Zhenqian Sun1Xiaoting Li2Xiaoguo Ying3Ce Shi4Hongbing Fan5College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University/National R and D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, ChinaInformation Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University/National R and D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, ChinaCollege of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004, Zhejiang, ChinaInformation Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, USATo swiftly and noninvasively assess the freshness of bighead carp heads within simulated cold chain environments, an excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with a long short-term memory network (EEM-LSTM) model was developed. Through the parallel factor algorithm based on analysis of residuals, diagnosis of core consistency, and split-half evaluation, three key fluorescent components from fish fillets were extracted, with the most significant components linked to tryptophan and NADH, both indicative of fish freshness. The EEM-LSTM model exhibited coherent trends in freshness indicators and demonstrated exceptional predictive capabilities for four freshness indicators simultaneously, achieving R2 values exceeding 0.8840 in simulated cold chain situations. Relative errors in the supermarket direct sales cold chain were less than 10%, surpassing those of the long-distance transport cold chain. Hence, the EEM-LSTM model stands validated for predicting fish freshness in simulated cold chains, holding promise for real-world aquatic product freshness forecasting within cold chain scenarios.https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/fia-0024-0037excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopysimulation of cold chainsfreshness predictionlong short-term memory networkparallel factor algorithmbighead carp heads
spellingShingle Juan You
Zhenqian Sun
Xiaoting Li
Xiaoguo Ying
Ce Shi
Hongbing Fan
Noninvasive freshness evaluation of bighead carp heads based on fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with long short-term memory network: simulation of cold chains
Food Innovation and Advances
excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy
simulation of cold chains
freshness prediction
long short-term memory network
parallel factor algorithm
bighead carp heads
title Noninvasive freshness evaluation of bighead carp heads based on fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with long short-term memory network: simulation of cold chains
title_full Noninvasive freshness evaluation of bighead carp heads based on fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with long short-term memory network: simulation of cold chains
title_fullStr Noninvasive freshness evaluation of bighead carp heads based on fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with long short-term memory network: simulation of cold chains
title_full_unstemmed Noninvasive freshness evaluation of bighead carp heads based on fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with long short-term memory network: simulation of cold chains
title_short Noninvasive freshness evaluation of bighead carp heads based on fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with long short-term memory network: simulation of cold chains
title_sort noninvasive freshness evaluation of bighead carp heads based on fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with long short term memory network simulation of cold chains
topic excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy
simulation of cold chains
freshness prediction
long short-term memory network
parallel factor algorithm
bighead carp heads
url https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/fia-0024-0037
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