Higher-spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma models

Abstract We study local, higher-spin conserved currents in integrable 2d sigma models that have been deformed via coupling to auxiliary fields. These currents generate integrability-preserving flows introduced by Smirnov and Zamolodchikov. For auxiliary field (AF) deformations of a free boson, we pr...

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Main Authors: Daniele Bielli, Christian Ferko, Michele Galli, Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)078
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author Daniele Bielli
Christian Ferko
Michele Galli
Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli
author_facet Daniele Bielli
Christian Ferko
Michele Galli
Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli
author_sort Daniele Bielli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study local, higher-spin conserved currents in integrable 2d sigma models that have been deformed via coupling to auxiliary fields. These currents generate integrability-preserving flows introduced by Smirnov and Zamolodchikov. For auxiliary field (AF) deformations of a free boson, we prove that local spin-n currents exist for all n and give recursion relations that characterize Smirnov-Zamolodchikov (SZ) flows driven by these currents. We then show how to construct spin-2n currents in a unified class of auxiliary field sigma models with common structure — including AF theories based on the principal chiral model (PCM), its non-Abelian T-dual, (bi-)Yang-Baxter deformations of the PCM, and symmetric space models — for interaction functions of one variable, and describe SZ flows driven by any function of the stress tensor in these cases. Finally, we give perturbative solutions for spin-3 SZ flows in any member of our unified class of AF models with underlying su $$ \mathfrak{su} $$ (3) algebra. Part of our analysis shows that the class of AF deformations can be extended by allowing the interaction function to depend on a larger set of variables than has previously been considered.
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-38d9d5da5ca64d4aba1a36c94ae5d8ff2025-08-20T03:42:37ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-08-012025814810.1007/JHEP08(2025)078Higher-spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma modelsDaniele Bielli0Christian Ferko1Michele Galli2Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli3High Energy Physics Research Unit, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of Physics, Northeastern UniversitySchool of Mathematics and Physics, University of QueenslandSchool of Mathematics and Physics, University of QueenslandAbstract We study local, higher-spin conserved currents in integrable 2d sigma models that have been deformed via coupling to auxiliary fields. These currents generate integrability-preserving flows introduced by Smirnov and Zamolodchikov. For auxiliary field (AF) deformations of a free boson, we prove that local spin-n currents exist for all n and give recursion relations that characterize Smirnov-Zamolodchikov (SZ) flows driven by these currents. We then show how to construct spin-2n currents in a unified class of auxiliary field sigma models with common structure — including AF theories based on the principal chiral model (PCM), its non-Abelian T-dual, (bi-)Yang-Baxter deformations of the PCM, and symmetric space models — for interaction functions of one variable, and describe SZ flows driven by any function of the stress tensor in these cases. Finally, we give perturbative solutions for spin-3 SZ flows in any member of our unified class of AF models with underlying su $$ \mathfrak{su} $$ (3) algebra. Part of our analysis shows that the class of AF deformations can be extended by allowing the interaction function to depend on a larger set of variables than has previously been considered.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)078Field Theories in Lower DimensionsHigher Spin SymmetryIntegrable Field TheoriesSigma Models
spellingShingle Daniele Bielli
Christian Ferko
Michele Galli
Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli
Higher-spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma models
Journal of High Energy Physics
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Higher Spin Symmetry
Integrable Field Theories
Sigma Models
title Higher-spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma models
title_full Higher-spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma models
title_fullStr Higher-spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma models
title_full_unstemmed Higher-spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma models
title_short Higher-spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma models
title_sort higher spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma models
topic Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Higher Spin Symmetry
Integrable Field Theories
Sigma Models
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)078
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AT christianferko higherspincurrentsandflowsinauxiliaryfieldsigmamodels
AT michelegalli higherspincurrentsandflowsinauxiliaryfieldsigmamodels
AT gabrieletartaglinomazzucchelli higherspincurrentsandflowsinauxiliaryfieldsigmamodels