Higher-spin currents and flows in auxiliary field sigma models

Abstract We study local, higher-spin conserved currents in integrable 2d sigma models that have been deformed via coupling to auxiliary fields. These currents generate integrability-preserving flows introduced by Smirnov and Zamolodchikov. For auxiliary field (AF) deformations of a free boson, we pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniele Bielli, Christian Ferko, Michele Galli, Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)078
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Summary:Abstract We study local, higher-spin conserved currents in integrable 2d sigma models that have been deformed via coupling to auxiliary fields. These currents generate integrability-preserving flows introduced by Smirnov and Zamolodchikov. For auxiliary field (AF) deformations of a free boson, we prove that local spin-n currents exist for all n and give recursion relations that characterize Smirnov-Zamolodchikov (SZ) flows driven by these currents. We then show how to construct spin-2n currents in a unified class of auxiliary field sigma models with common structure — including AF theories based on the principal chiral model (PCM), its non-Abelian T-dual, (bi-)Yang-Baxter deformations of the PCM, and symmetric space models — for interaction functions of one variable, and describe SZ flows driven by any function of the stress tensor in these cases. Finally, we give perturbative solutions for spin-3 SZ flows in any member of our unified class of AF models with underlying su $$ \mathfrak{su} $$ (3) algebra. Part of our analysis shows that the class of AF deformations can be extended by allowing the interaction function to depend on a larger set of variables than has previously been considered.
ISSN:1029-8479