Development of a Japanese Version of the Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire and Its Validity and Reliability

Background: Self-perceptions of aging are important predictors of physical and mental health, longevity, and quality of life. The Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire (B-APQ) is the most promising scale of self-perceptions about aging and has been translated into many languages. This study aimed t...

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Main Authors: Koji Abe, Kana Tomiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of Ageing and Longevity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9259/4/3/14
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author Koji Abe
Kana Tomiyama
author_facet Koji Abe
Kana Tomiyama
author_sort Koji Abe
collection DOAJ
description Background: Self-perceptions of aging are important predictors of physical and mental health, longevity, and quality of life. The Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire (B-APQ) is the most promising scale of self-perceptions about aging and has been translated into many languages. This study aimed to develop a Japanese version of the B-APQ and examine its validity and reliability. Methods: A web-based survey of 1500 people aged 65 and older was conducted in Japan. Of the participants, 651 were men and 849 were women. The average age was 72.97 years. Results: No significant distributional biases were found for any items of the Japanese version of the B-APQ. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted using the same model as the previous studies. The results of CFA showed that the goodness of fit indices met the acceptability criteria. Two-tailed Pearson correlations showed significant relationships between each factor of the Japanese version of the B-APQ as well as the cognitive and physical functioning, depression, and well-being of older adults. Conclusions: The Japanese version of the B-APQ has high internal consistency and significant factorial and construct-related validity. The Japanese version of the B-APQ is expected to be used to measure the self-perceptions of aging for further study in Japan.
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spelling doaj-art-38d896a1d2994b4bbc77d12a4b51332c2025-08-20T01:55:34ZengMDPI AGJournal of Ageing and Longevity2673-92592024-07-014320020810.3390/jal4030014Development of a Japanese Version of the Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire and Its Validity and ReliabilityKoji Abe0Kana Tomiyama1Faculty of Law, Economics and Humanities, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, JapanGraduate School of Clinical Psychology, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, JapanBackground: Self-perceptions of aging are important predictors of physical and mental health, longevity, and quality of life. The Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire (B-APQ) is the most promising scale of self-perceptions about aging and has been translated into many languages. This study aimed to develop a Japanese version of the B-APQ and examine its validity and reliability. Methods: A web-based survey of 1500 people aged 65 and older was conducted in Japan. Of the participants, 651 were men and 849 were women. The average age was 72.97 years. Results: No significant distributional biases were found for any items of the Japanese version of the B-APQ. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted using the same model as the previous studies. The results of CFA showed that the goodness of fit indices met the acceptability criteria. Two-tailed Pearson correlations showed significant relationships between each factor of the Japanese version of the B-APQ as well as the cognitive and physical functioning, depression, and well-being of older adults. Conclusions: The Japanese version of the B-APQ has high internal consistency and significant factorial and construct-related validity. The Japanese version of the B-APQ is expected to be used to measure the self-perceptions of aging for further study in Japan.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9259/4/3/14ageismaging perceptionsself-perceptionsconfirmatory factor analysis
spellingShingle Koji Abe
Kana Tomiyama
Development of a Japanese Version of the Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire and Its Validity and Reliability
Journal of Ageing and Longevity
ageism
aging perceptions
self-perceptions
confirmatory factor analysis
title Development of a Japanese Version of the Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire and Its Validity and Reliability
title_full Development of a Japanese Version of the Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire and Its Validity and Reliability
title_fullStr Development of a Japanese Version of the Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire and Its Validity and Reliability
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Japanese Version of the Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire and Its Validity and Reliability
title_short Development of a Japanese Version of the Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire and Its Validity and Reliability
title_sort development of a japanese version of the brief ageing perceptions questionnaire and its validity and reliability
topic ageism
aging perceptions
self-perceptions
confirmatory factor analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9259/4/3/14
work_keys_str_mv AT kojiabe developmentofajapaneseversionofthebriefageingperceptionsquestionnaireanditsvalidityandreliability
AT kanatomiyama developmentofajapaneseversionofthebriefageingperceptionsquestionnaireanditsvalidityandreliability