A Numerical Study on the Seismic Vulnerability of RC Shear Walls With Different Opening Configurations

This study investigates the seismic performance of reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls with various aspect ratios, focusing on the effects of openings for windows and doors on critical structural parameters. Solid slender walls show the lowest maximum load-bearing capacity (83.5 kN), with substanti...

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Main Authors: Hemanth Kumar Anbu, Kamalesh Kumar Veerasamy, Sai Shree Ramachandran, Karthikeyan Kothandapani, Senthil Kumaran Ganasean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/adce/5530780
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author Hemanth Kumar Anbu
Kamalesh Kumar Veerasamy
Sai Shree Ramachandran
Karthikeyan Kothandapani
Senthil Kumaran Ganasean
author_facet Hemanth Kumar Anbu
Kamalesh Kumar Veerasamy
Sai Shree Ramachandran
Karthikeyan Kothandapani
Senthil Kumaran Ganasean
author_sort Hemanth Kumar Anbu
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the seismic performance of reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls with various aspect ratios, focusing on the effects of openings for windows and doors on critical structural parameters. Solid slender walls show the lowest maximum load-bearing capacity (83.5 kN), with substantial reductions of 50.2% and 70.8% due to openings, making them vulnerable to load-bearing failures. Intermediate walls, with a solid capacity of 229.7 kN, experience smaller capacity reductions (22.8% for windows and 38.2% for doors), indicating adequate performance with reinforcement. Squat walls demonstrate the highest resilience (518.8 kN), with minimal capacity reductions of 17.3% and 24.8% for openings. Ductility is significantly impacted in slender walls, decreasing by over 51%, while intermediate and squat walls maintain better ductility with smaller reductions. Energy dissipation is also compromised in slender walls (4055 kN-mm), with reductions of up to 77.7%, while intermediate and squat walls perform better, retaining higher dissipation capacities. Secant stiffness declines markedly in slender walls, whereas intermediate and squat walls maintain good stiffness levels. These findings underscore the importance of considering opening configurations in RC shear walls, as they significantly impact the structural performance parameters critical for seismic resilience.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8094
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-38cab94304ce4e788f465ee294ce38a22025-08-20T03:42:15ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942025-01-01202510.1155/adce/5530780A Numerical Study on the Seismic Vulnerability of RC Shear Walls With Different Opening ConfigurationsHemanth Kumar Anbu0Kamalesh Kumar Veerasamy1Sai Shree Ramachandran2Karthikeyan Kothandapani3Senthil Kumaran Ganasean4School of Civil EngineeringCMPC-WET ICSchool of Civil EngineeringSchool of Civil EngineeringSchool of EngineeringThis study investigates the seismic performance of reinforced concrete (RC) shear walls with various aspect ratios, focusing on the effects of openings for windows and doors on critical structural parameters. Solid slender walls show the lowest maximum load-bearing capacity (83.5 kN), with substantial reductions of 50.2% and 70.8% due to openings, making them vulnerable to load-bearing failures. Intermediate walls, with a solid capacity of 229.7 kN, experience smaller capacity reductions (22.8% for windows and 38.2% for doors), indicating adequate performance with reinforcement. Squat walls demonstrate the highest resilience (518.8 kN), with minimal capacity reductions of 17.3% and 24.8% for openings. Ductility is significantly impacted in slender walls, decreasing by over 51%, while intermediate and squat walls maintain better ductility with smaller reductions. Energy dissipation is also compromised in slender walls (4055 kN-mm), with reductions of up to 77.7%, while intermediate and squat walls perform better, retaining higher dissipation capacities. Secant stiffness declines markedly in slender walls, whereas intermediate and squat walls maintain good stiffness levels. These findings underscore the importance of considering opening configurations in RC shear walls, as they significantly impact the structural performance parameters critical for seismic resilience.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/adce/5530780
spellingShingle Hemanth Kumar Anbu
Kamalesh Kumar Veerasamy
Sai Shree Ramachandran
Karthikeyan Kothandapani
Senthil Kumaran Ganasean
A Numerical Study on the Seismic Vulnerability of RC Shear Walls With Different Opening Configurations
Advances in Civil Engineering
title A Numerical Study on the Seismic Vulnerability of RC Shear Walls With Different Opening Configurations
title_full A Numerical Study on the Seismic Vulnerability of RC Shear Walls With Different Opening Configurations
title_fullStr A Numerical Study on the Seismic Vulnerability of RC Shear Walls With Different Opening Configurations
title_full_unstemmed A Numerical Study on the Seismic Vulnerability of RC Shear Walls With Different Opening Configurations
title_short A Numerical Study on the Seismic Vulnerability of RC Shear Walls With Different Opening Configurations
title_sort numerical study on the seismic vulnerability of rc shear walls with different opening configurations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/adce/5530780
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