Differential patterns of the relationship between exercise dose and mortality risk across severities of airflow limitation: a prospective cohort study with a 5-year follow-up period
Objective: This study examines the dose–response relationship between physical activity (PA) and all-cause mortality across different severities of airflow limitation, identifying threshold effects that yield new insights into the PA–mortality association. Design: A prospective cohort study with a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Medical Journals Sweden
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://medicaljournalssweden.se/jrm/article/view/43377 |
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| Summary: | Objective: This study examines the dose–response relationship between physical activity (PA) and all-cause mortality across different severities of airflow limitation, identifying threshold effects that yield new insights into the PA–mortality association.
Design: A prospective cohort study with a 5-year follow-up (2018–2023), employing multivariate Cox models and penalized spline smoothing to assess non-linear associations.
Subjects/Patients: A total of 2,975 individuals from a cohort categorized by airflow limitation severity (normal, GOLD 1–4).
Methods: PA levels were quantified in metabolic equivalent hours per week (MET·h/week). Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate PA–mortality associations, with penalized spline analysis detecting threshold effects.
Results: Identified thresholds were 41.50 MET·h/week (95% CI: 23.03–64.22) for normal lung function and 13.21 MET·h/week (95% CI: 9.67–16.14) for GOLD 1. Below these thresholds, higher PA levels were associated with a significant reduction in mortality risk (HR = 0.66, HR = 0.41, respectively). In GOLD 2, PA levels below the threshold were associated with a lower mortality risk (HR=0.85), whereas PA exceeding the threshold was associated with a higher mortality risk (HR = 1.23). No significant associations were observed in GOLD 3–4.
Conclusion: PA demonstrates a non-linear, threshold-dependent association with mortality. These findings underscore the importance of individualized PA recommendations for optimizing health outcomes in individuals with chronic respiratory conditions.
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| ISSN: | 1651-2081 |