Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks

Mobile ad hoc networks are the “spontaneous networks” which create a temporary network in any place and any time without using any extra fixed radio device of a full infrastructure network. Each device in this network works as a router to develop end-to-end communication connections and move indepen...

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Main Authors: Khalid Hussain Mohammadani, Kamran Ali Memon, Imran Memon, Nazish Nawaz Hussaini, Hadiqua Fazal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-05-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720921624
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author Khalid Hussain Mohammadani
Kamran Ali Memon
Imran Memon
Nazish Nawaz Hussaini
Hadiqua Fazal
author_facet Khalid Hussain Mohammadani
Kamran Ali Memon
Imran Memon
Nazish Nawaz Hussaini
Hadiqua Fazal
author_sort Khalid Hussain Mohammadani
collection DOAJ
description Mobile ad hoc networks are the “spontaneous networks” which create a temporary network in any place and any time without using any extra fixed radio device of a full infrastructure network. Each device in this network works as a router to develop end-to-end communication connections and move independently in any direction. Mostly, mobile ad hoc networks use the IEEE 802.11b protocol with carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance medium access control layer protocol for sharing a common medium among the nodes simultaneously. Due to this distributed medium, the routing and medium access control layer of the mobile ad hoc network are prone to attacks. Among several attackers, blackhole attacker is the dangerous one which causes the loss of all data packets of devices in the network. Efficient medium access control protocol designs in this respect play a key role in determining channel utilization, network delay, and, more importantly, network security. In the proposed work, preamble information is used with time-division multiple access medium access control. The preamble time-division multiple access uses time synchronization for each time slot and does not assign much time to the blackhole attacker due to a fixed time slot. As a result, blackhole is not stable in all communications and such an attack is effectively defended. Simulation results show that, in the presence of the blackhole attacker, carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance has a high packet loss ratio and low network throughput as compared to the proposed preamble time-division multiple access.
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spelling doaj-art-38c1ff3b78dc42e180c53ba7e72935382025-08-20T02:38:58ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772020-05-011610.1177/1550147720921624Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networksKhalid Hussain Mohammadani0Kamran Ali Memon1Imran Memon2Nazish Nawaz Hussaini3Hadiqua Fazal4Department of Computer Science, ISRA University, Hyderabad, Sindh, PakistanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology (QUEST), Nawabshah, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University, Karachi, Campus, Karachi, Sindh, PakistanInstitute of Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University, Karachi, Campus, Karachi, Sindh, PakistanMobile ad hoc networks are the “spontaneous networks” which create a temporary network in any place and any time without using any extra fixed radio device of a full infrastructure network. Each device in this network works as a router to develop end-to-end communication connections and move independently in any direction. Mostly, mobile ad hoc networks use the IEEE 802.11b protocol with carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance medium access control layer protocol for sharing a common medium among the nodes simultaneously. Due to this distributed medium, the routing and medium access control layer of the mobile ad hoc network are prone to attacks. Among several attackers, blackhole attacker is the dangerous one which causes the loss of all data packets of devices in the network. Efficient medium access control protocol designs in this respect play a key role in determining channel utilization, network delay, and, more importantly, network security. In the proposed work, preamble information is used with time-division multiple access medium access control. The preamble time-division multiple access uses time synchronization for each time slot and does not assign much time to the blackhole attacker due to a fixed time slot. As a result, blackhole is not stable in all communications and such an attack is effectively defended. Simulation results show that, in the presence of the blackhole attacker, carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance has a high packet loss ratio and low network throughput as compared to the proposed preamble time-division multiple access.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720921624
spellingShingle Khalid Hussain Mohammadani
Kamran Ali Memon
Imran Memon
Nazish Nawaz Hussaini
Hadiqua Fazal
Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks
title_full Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks
title_fullStr Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks
title_full_unstemmed Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks
title_short Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks
title_sort preamble time division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720921624
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AT imranmemon preambletimedivisionmultipleaccessfixedslotassignmentprotocolforsecuremobileadhocnetworks
AT nazishnawazhussaini preambletimedivisionmultipleaccessfixedslotassignmentprotocolforsecuremobileadhocnetworks
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