Nonlocal optical field effects in metal nanoplasmonics influenced by dielectric environments

Metal nanoplasmonics has emerged as a transformative platform for sub-diffraction-limited light manipulation, owing to its unique capability to confine and enhance optical fields at the nanoscale. While significant progress has been made in understanding plasmon-enhanced phenomena over the past two...

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Main Authors: Xiaoming Li, Huan Ren, Zhi Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-04-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0256896
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author Xiaoming Li
Huan Ren
Zhi Cui
author_facet Xiaoming Li
Huan Ren
Zhi Cui
author_sort Xiaoming Li
collection DOAJ
description Metal nanoplasmonics has emerged as a transformative platform for sub-diffraction-limited light manipulation, owing to its unique capability to confine and enhance optical fields at the nanoscale. While significant progress has been made in understanding plasmon-enhanced phenomena over the past two decades, theoretical investigations into how nanoscale dielectric environments influence the optical properties of metallic plasmonic nanostructures remain limited. In this work, we employ the quantum hydrodynamic model to develop a unified approach for analyzing nonlocal optical field effects in metal–dielectric nanowire systems. Our findings demonstrate that dielectric permittivity exerts a long-range influence on the resonance frequency of plasmonic nanostructures, with higher dielectric constants inducing a redshift in plasmon resonance frequency. Furthermore, the inter-wire spacing between metallic and dielectric nanowires critically affects optical field distribution and enhancement. Notably, decreasing the dielectric–metal proximity does not universally enhance light-field amplification. A primary factor contributing to this observation is that interfacial dielectric screening alters the plasmon mode’s effective wavelength. These results promise to establish foundational design principles for advanced nanophotonic devices.
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spelling doaj-art-38b7a93182cb4c5caea87171d64fa0562025-08-20T01:48:12ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-04-01154045016045016-610.1063/5.0256896Nonlocal optical field effects in metal nanoplasmonics influenced by dielectric environmentsXiaoming Li0Huan Ren1Zhi Cui2School of Engineering, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Foshan, Guangdong 528138, ChinaSchool of Engineering, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Foshan, Guangdong 528138, ChinaSchool of Engineering, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Foshan, Guangdong 528138, ChinaMetal nanoplasmonics has emerged as a transformative platform for sub-diffraction-limited light manipulation, owing to its unique capability to confine and enhance optical fields at the nanoscale. While significant progress has been made in understanding plasmon-enhanced phenomena over the past two decades, theoretical investigations into how nanoscale dielectric environments influence the optical properties of metallic plasmonic nanostructures remain limited. In this work, we employ the quantum hydrodynamic model to develop a unified approach for analyzing nonlocal optical field effects in metal–dielectric nanowire systems. Our findings demonstrate that dielectric permittivity exerts a long-range influence on the resonance frequency of plasmonic nanostructures, with higher dielectric constants inducing a redshift in plasmon resonance frequency. Furthermore, the inter-wire spacing between metallic and dielectric nanowires critically affects optical field distribution and enhancement. Notably, decreasing the dielectric–metal proximity does not universally enhance light-field amplification. A primary factor contributing to this observation is that interfacial dielectric screening alters the plasmon mode’s effective wavelength. These results promise to establish foundational design principles for advanced nanophotonic devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0256896
spellingShingle Xiaoming Li
Huan Ren
Zhi Cui
Nonlocal optical field effects in metal nanoplasmonics influenced by dielectric environments
AIP Advances
title Nonlocal optical field effects in metal nanoplasmonics influenced by dielectric environments
title_full Nonlocal optical field effects in metal nanoplasmonics influenced by dielectric environments
title_fullStr Nonlocal optical field effects in metal nanoplasmonics influenced by dielectric environments
title_full_unstemmed Nonlocal optical field effects in metal nanoplasmonics influenced by dielectric environments
title_short Nonlocal optical field effects in metal nanoplasmonics influenced by dielectric environments
title_sort nonlocal optical field effects in metal nanoplasmonics influenced by dielectric environments
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0256896
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaomingli nonlocalopticalfieldeffectsinmetalnanoplasmonicsinfluencedbydielectricenvironments
AT huanren nonlocalopticalfieldeffectsinmetalnanoplasmonicsinfluencedbydielectricenvironments
AT zhicui nonlocalopticalfieldeffectsinmetalnanoplasmonicsinfluencedbydielectricenvironments