Histone Modifications: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication arising as a secondary effect of diabetes, with both genetic and environmental factors playing a significant role in its onset and progression. Epigenetics serves as the crucial link between these genetic and environmental influences. Among t...

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Main Authors: Yao Lu, Yizheng Zhang, Jin Yao, Wen Bai, Keran Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Biomolecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/4/575
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author Yao Lu
Yizheng Zhang
Jin Yao
Wen Bai
Keran Li
author_facet Yao Lu
Yizheng Zhang
Jin Yao
Wen Bai
Keran Li
author_sort Yao Lu
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication arising as a secondary effect of diabetes, with both genetic and environmental factors playing a significant role in its onset and progression. Epigenetics serves as the crucial link between these genetic and environmental influences. Among the various epigenetic mechanisms, histone modification stands out as a key regulatory process associated with the development of many diseases. Histone modifications primarily regulate cellular function by influencing gene expression. Modulating histone modifications, particularly through the regulation of enzymes involved in these processes, holds a promising therapeutic approach for managing diseases like DR. In this review, we explore the regulatory mechanisms of histone modification and its contribution to the pathogenesis of DR.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Biomolecules
spelling doaj-art-38b2b455d90c49dd815e696aefc1ba022025-08-20T02:28:40ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2025-04-0115457510.3390/biom15040575Histone Modifications: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Diabetic RetinopathyYao Lu0Yizheng Zhang1Jin Yao2Wen Bai3Keran Li4Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, ChinaThe Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, ChinaDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication arising as a secondary effect of diabetes, with both genetic and environmental factors playing a significant role in its onset and progression. Epigenetics serves as the crucial link between these genetic and environmental influences. Among the various epigenetic mechanisms, histone modification stands out as a key regulatory process associated with the development of many diseases. Histone modifications primarily regulate cellular function by influencing gene expression. Modulating histone modifications, particularly through the regulation of enzymes involved in these processes, holds a promising therapeutic approach for managing diseases like DR. In this review, we explore the regulatory mechanisms of histone modification and its contribution to the pathogenesis of DR.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/4/575histone modificationdiabetic retinopathyepigeneticepigenetic therapy
spellingShingle Yao Lu
Yizheng Zhang
Jin Yao
Wen Bai
Keran Li
Histone Modifications: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Diabetic Retinopathy
Biomolecules
histone modification
diabetic retinopathy
epigenetic
epigenetic therapy
title Histone Modifications: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Diabetic Retinopathy
title_full Histone Modifications: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Diabetic Retinopathy
title_fullStr Histone Modifications: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Diabetic Retinopathy
title_full_unstemmed Histone Modifications: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Diabetic Retinopathy
title_short Histone Modifications: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Diabetic Retinopathy
title_sort histone modifications potential therapeutic targets for diabetic retinopathy
topic histone modification
diabetic retinopathy
epigenetic
epigenetic therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/4/575
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AT yizhengzhang histonemodificationspotentialtherapeutictargetsfordiabeticretinopathy
AT jinyao histonemodificationspotentialtherapeutictargetsfordiabeticretinopathy
AT wenbai histonemodificationspotentialtherapeutictargetsfordiabeticretinopathy
AT keranli histonemodificationspotentialtherapeutictargetsfordiabeticretinopathy