Observation of upstream particle movement without the involvement of the marangoni effect.

Upstream Contamination is a counter-intuitive phenomena of fluid dynamics, where particles can go against the liquid stream and climb, higher containers. Previous studies have attributed the movement of particles against the flow of water to the Marangoni effect, where surface tension gradients driv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aryan Hussain Sahir, Saiham Saif Emon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317312
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